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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-1-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты лечения пациентов с непролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией ангиопротектором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term Results of Treatment of Patients with Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Angioprotectors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, Москва, 123242;</p><p>филиал №1, Мамоновский пер., 7, Москва, 123001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor, Department of Ophthalmology, 2/1 Barricadnaya str, 123242 Moscow;</p><p>Affiliated branch No 1, 7, Mamonovskiy pereulok, Moscow 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.docent2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России (Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации);&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Continuing Professional Education. Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Moscow Public Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/356">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оптимизация подходов к лечению ранних стадий диaбетической ретинопaтии (ДР) на основе современной диагностики и мониторинга пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД 2 типа).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: Обследовaно 90 пaциентов (180 глаз) с СД 2 типа с ДР: женщин (74,4%) и мужчин (25,6%), средний возрaст 63,7±2,3 года. Все группы сопоставимы по полу и возрасту: 1 группа — контрольная (здоровые лица без СД); 2 группа — пациенты с ДР0 (30 человек, 60 глаз) с СД 2 типа без ДР; 3 группа — пациенты с ДР I без ДМО с СД 2 типа (30 человек, 60 глаз). Пациенты 2 и 3 группы получaли консервативное лечение препаратом Докси-Хем®, зарегистрированным в России (РУ № П N012627/01 от 28.03.2012). Препарат назначали в дозе по 500 мг 3 раза в день в течение шести месяцев. Мониторинг пациентов в течение всего периода приема препарата Докси-Хем® заключался в ежемесячном традиционном офтальмологическом обследовании, включавшем дополнительно анализ максимально корригированной остроты зрения (МКОЗ), световой чувствительности макулы (СМ) по результатам фундусмикропериметрии MAIA, центральной толщины сетчатки (ЦТС) по результатам оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ). Учитывали степень компенсации сахарного диабета по уровню гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1C) крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При мониторинге пациентов с СД 2 типа с целью оптимизации лечения установлена эффективность и безопасность терапии препаратом Докси-Хем® в профилактике и лечении доклинических и ранних проявлений ДР (ДР0, ДР1), что подтверждено достоверной положительной динамикой зрительных функций (МКОЗ до лечения 0,8±0,02, после лечения повысилась до 0,92±0,02), морфологическим уменьшением толщины сетчатки (ЦТС до лечения 272,3±5,8 мкм, после лечения 241,5±15,8 мкм), увеличением светочувствительности макулы (СМ до лечения 22,2±1,5 дБ, после лечения 27,0±3,2 дБ). Обязателен контроль степени тяжести СД 2 по целевому уровню гликозилированного гемоглобина крови (HbA1C).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Оптимизация подходов к профилактике, лечению доклинических и ранних проявлений ДР (ДР0, ДР1) с использованием ангиопротекторной терапии препаратом Докси- Хем®, основанная на современной диагностике и мониторинге пациентов с СД 2 типа, позволит длительно стабилизировать и сохранять клинико-морфологическое состояние сетчатки. Современная диагностика, включающая определение таких офтальмологических показателей, как острота зрения, центральная толщина сетчатки, световая чувствительность макулы, а также определение и стабилизация важнейшего биохимического показателя крови гликозилированного гемоглобина (HbA1C) даст возможность не допустить развития более тяжелых стадий ДР. У пациентов с СД 2 типа без признаков диабетической ретинопатии (ДР0) при сохранении высокой остроты зрения и нормальной толщины сетчатки выявлено достоверное и значимое снижение световой чувствительности макулы, что указывает на необходимость начинать лечение препаратом Докси-Хем® на доклинической стадии (ДР0).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Optimization of approaches to the treatment of early stages diabetic retinopathy based on modern diagnosis and monitoring of patients with type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: It was examined 90 patients (180 eyes) with type 2 diabetes with DR: women (74.4%) and men (25.6%), age 63,7±2,3 years. All groups matched by sex and age: Group 1 — control (healthy individuals without diabetes); Group 2 — Patients with DR0 (30 patients, 60 eyes) with type 2 diabetes without DR; 3 group — patients with DR I without DMO with type 2 diabetes (30 patients, 60 eyes). Patients 2 and 3 groups was treated with conservative treatment angioprotectors drug-Doxi-Hem® registered in Russia. The drug was administered in a dose of 500 mg three times a day for six months. Monitor patients for six months of receiving Doxi-Hem® preparation consisted of monthly conventional ophthalmic examination, including further analysis of BCVA (BCVA), light sensitivity of the macula (SM) as a result of fundusmikroperimetrii MAIA, central retinal thickness (PZT) based on the results of the optical coherence tomography (OCT). We take into account the compensation of diabetes on the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: When monitoring patients with type 2 diabetes to optimize the treatment of established efficacy and safety of drug therapy Doxi-Hem® in the prevention and treatment of pre-clinical and early manifestations of DR (DR0, DR1), which is confirmed by reliable positive dynamics of visual functions (BCVA, p &lt;0.05, before treatment 0,8±0,02, after treatment increased to 0,92±0,02), morphological reduction in retinal thickness (PZT, p &lt;0.05; before treatment 272,3±5,8 mm, after treatment 241.5±15.8 um), increased sensitivity of the macula (CM, p &lt;0.05, before treatment 22.2±1.5 dB, after treatment 27.0±3.2 dB). Required control the severity of type 2 diabetes on the target level of blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Optimization approaches to HIV prevention, treatment of pre-clinical and early manifestations of DR (DR0, DR1) with the use of drug therapy angioprotector Doxi-Hem® based on modern diagnosis and monitoring of patients with type 2 diabetes for a long time will allow to stabilize and maintain clinical and morphological condition of the retina. Modern diagnostics, including the definition of the ophthalmological examination: visual acuity, central retinal thickness, macular light sensitivity as well as the definition and stabilization of important biochemical indicator of blood glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) will not prevent the development of more severe stages of DR. In patients with type 2 diabetes without signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR0), while maintaining high visual acuity and normal retinal thickness showed a significant and meaningful reduction in the light sensitivity of the retina of the macula, which allows to start treatment with redox Doxi-Hem® at the preclinical stage (DR0).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сaхарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>диaбетическая ретинопaтия</kwd><kwd>кальция добезилат</kwd><kwd>Докси-Хем®</kwd><kwd>фундусмикропериметрия MAIA</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентнaя томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopaty</kwd><kwd>calcium dobesilate</kwd><kwd>Doxi-Hem®</kwd><kwd>fundusmicroperimetry MAIA</kwd><kwd>cogerent optical tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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