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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-1-84-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение отслойки сетчатки у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных с цитомегаловирусным ретинитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of Retinal Separation in HIV-infected Patients with Cytomegalovirus Retinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>пр.Строителей, 5, г. Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor,</p><p>Stroiteley av., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onishchenkoal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбаско</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ректор института, профессор,</p><p>пр.Строителей, 5, г. Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, Head of Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Medical,</p><p>Stroiteley av., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарникова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarnikova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>пр.Строителей, 5, г. Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant,</p><p>Stroiteley av., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>пр.Строителей, 5, г. Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant,</p><p>Stroiteley av., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Новокузнецкий ГИУВ» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Medical</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко А.Л., Колбаско А.В., Татарникова Г.Н., Чернышева А.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко А.Л., Колбаско А.В., Татарникова Г.Н., Чернышева А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onischenko A.L., Kolbasko A.V., Tatarnikova G.N., Chernysheva A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/358">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>ВИЧ-инфекция — социально значимая проблема для многих стран мира, так как смерть инфицированных наступает в среднем через 10-11 лет после заражения вирусом иммунодефицита. До 20% больных СПИДом теряют зрение из-за цитомегаловирусного ретинита (ЦМВ-ретинита), который развивается у 70% ВИЧ-инфицированных. У части больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией слепота наступает из-за развития острого ретинального некроза ЦМВ-этиологии. Если алгоритм лечения цитомегаловирусного ретинита у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных представлен в современных руководствах (ганцикловир, валганцикловир, фоскарнет и др. на фоне антиретровирусной терапии), то тактика лечения отслойки сетчатки у этих больных однозначно не определена. Она может быть «выжидательной», предусматривающей консервативное лечение противовирусными препаратами, и активной — в виде витреоретинальных вмешательств. В статье авторы приводят собственные клинические наблюдения за тремя ВИЧ-инфицированными больными с цитомегаловирусным ретинитом в возрасте от 8 до 36 лет с подробным анализом клинических данных и результатов лабораторного исследования. В том числе, приводятся собственные результаты интравитреального введения ганцикловира у больных с цитомегаловирусным ретинитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HIV infection — is a socially significant problem for many countries, as the infected die in an average of 10-11 years due to the immunodeficiency virus. Up to 20% of patients with AIDS lose their sight because of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis), which occurs in 70% of HIV-infected people. In some patients with HIV infection blindness occurs because of acute retinal necrosis of CMV etiology. The algorithm of CMV retinitis treatment in HIV-infected patients is described in modern manuals (ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet and others on the background of antiretroviral therapy), but the tactics of treatment of retinal separation in these patients is not clearly defined. It may be “wait and see”, providing conservative treatment with antiviral drugs, and the active tactics — vitreoretinal surgery. In this article the authors present their personal clinical observations of three HIV-infected patients with CMV retinitis at the age of 8 to 36 years with a detailed analysis of the clinical data and the results of the laboratory tests. In particular, the authors give their own results of intravitreal introduction of ganciclovir in patients with CMV retinitis. Given the poor prognosis for the life of these patients, the authors put a deontological question of justification of active treatment of retinal separation in AIDS patients with CMV retinitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СПИД</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирусный ретинит</kwd><kwd>отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>ганцикловир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AIDS</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus retinitis</kwd><kwd>retinal separation</kwd><kwd>ganciclovir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskij V.V., Ermak T.N., Beljaeva V.V., Jurin O.G. [HIV: clinical features, diagnosis and treatment]. VICh-infekcija: klinika, diagnostika i lechenie. / еd V.V. Pokrovsky. Moscow, GEOTAR− Media, 2000. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskij V.V., Ermak T.N., Beljaeva V.V., Jurin O.G. 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