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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-3-200-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНОЙ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТИНОПАТИЕЙ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ ГЕМОФТАЛЬМОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY COMPLICATED BY HEMOPHTHALMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом витреоретинальной хирургии и диабета глаза; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва , 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, head of the vitreiretinal surgery; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением витреоретинальной хи‑ рургии; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department of Vitreoretinal surgery; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakoushev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения витреоретинальной хирургии; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD ophthalmologist of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии ; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist of the Department of Laser Surgery; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения витреоретинальной хирургии; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носирова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosirova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант; Бескудниковский бульвар 59А, Москва, 127486, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Рostgraduate; Beskudnikovsky boul. 59A, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anosirova85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров В.Д., Горшков И.М., Якушев П.В., Соломин В.А., Колесник С.В., Носирова А.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.Д., Горшков И.М., Якушев П.В., Соломин В.А., Колесник С.В., Носирова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaharov V.D., Gorshkov I.M., Yakoushev P.V., Solomin V.A., Kolesnik S.V., Nosirova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/390">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ эффективности первичной прецизионной эндолазеркоагуляции сетчатки при проведении субтотальной витрэкто- мии у пациентов с пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией, осложненной гемофтальмом, с использованием интраоперационной флуоресцеиновой ангиографии. Пациенты и методы. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. Пациентам основной группы (24 пациента, 29 глаз) после удаления измененных слоев стекловидного тела выполняли эндолазеркоагуляцию сетчатки с использованием данных интраоперационной флуоресцеиновой ангиографии. Пациентам контрольной группы (31 пациент, 32 глаза) после удаления измененных слоев стекловидного тела проводили эндолазеркоагуляцию сетчатки без данных флуоресцеиновой ангиографии в зонах предполагаемой ишемии. Выводы об эффективности терапии основывались на данных, касающихся улучшения/снижения остроты зрения, динамики внутриглазного давления, на анализе данных электрофизиологических исследований и количества осложнений (рецидив гемофтальма, повышение внутриглазного давления, отек макулы и ятрогенные скотомы). Результаты. Исследование проведено на 61 глазу 55 пациентов (возраст 23–80 лет, 34,5% мужчин). Медиана остроты зрения до операции составила 0,001. Через месяц после хирургического вмешательства острота зрения в основной группе была 0,3 (при 0,1 в контрольной группе), через 3 месяца — 0,35, через 6 месяцев — 0,3 (при 0,1 и 0,2 в контроль- ной группе, соответственно). Порог чувствительности в контрольной группе (100 мкА) был достоверно выше, чем в основной (90 мкА). Частота развития гемофтальма была статистически значимо ниже в основной группе по сравнению с контрольной (6,9% в основной, 31,3% в контрольной группе). Частота развития абсолютных скотом в зоне лазеркоагуляции сетчатки была достоверно выше в основной группе по сравнению с контрольной (100,0% в основной, 6,3% — в контрольной). Частота раз- вития абсолютных скотом вне зоны лазеркоагуляции сетчатки была достоверно выше в контрольной группе по сравнению с основной (100,0% в контрольной, 3,4% в основной). Заключение. Целенаправленное выполнение лазеркоагуляции сетчатки в неперфузируемых зонах по данным интраоперационной флуоресцеиновой ангиографии эффективно повышает остроту зрения через 1, 3 и 6 месяцев после операции и позволяет сократить количество осложнений, таких как рецидив гемофтальма, развитие ятрогенных абсолютных скотом вне зоны лазеркоагуляции сетчатки</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to analyze the effectiveness of endolaser retina photocoagulation and subtotal vitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by hemophthalmos using intraoperative fluorescein angiography. Patients and methods. Patients were divided into two groups. In the main group (24 patients, 29 eyes) we performed endolaser photocoagulation of the retina using intraoperative fluorescein angiography data after removal of the altered vitreous body. In control group (31 patients, 32 eyes) we performed endolaser photocoagulation after the altered vitreous body removal in the zones of suspected ischemia without data of fluorescein angiography. Conclusions about the effectiveness of therapy were based on improvement / decrease of visual acuity, intraocular pressure dynamics, electrophysiological studies data and the number of complications (recurrent hemophthalmos, increased intraocular pressure, macular edema and iatrogenic scotomas). Results. The study was conducted on 61 eyes of 55 patients (age 23–80 years, male/female ratio was 0,53). Visual acuity before the operative intervention was 0.001 (median). Visual acuity in the main group was 0.3 (vs 0.1 in the control group) in one month after surgery, 0.35 — after 3 months and 0.3 — after 6 months (vs 0.1 and 0.2 in the control group, respectively). The sensory threshold in the control group (100 μA) was significantly higher than in the main group (90 μA). The incidence of hemophthalmos was significantly lower in the main group compared with the control (6.9% in the main group vs 31.3% in the control group). The incidence of absolute scotomas in the laser photocoagulation zone was significantly higher in the main group (100.0% vs 6.3%), and the incidence of absolute scotomas outside the laser photocoagulation zone was significantly higher in the control group in comparison with the main group (100.0% vs 3.4%). Conclusion. Endolaser photocoagulation in the target non-perfused retinal areas according to intraoperative fluorescein angiography data effectively increases visual acuity at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery and reduces the number of complications such as hemophthalmos, development of iatrogenic absolute scotomas outside the laser coagulation zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазеркоагуляция сетчатки</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>флуоресцеиновая ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endolaser photocoagulation</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>hemophthalmos</kwd><kwd>fluorescein angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 6th ed. 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