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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-3-251-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕСТЕРОИДНЫХ ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ГЛАЗНЫХ КАПЕЛЬ НА КЛЕТКИ ЭПИТЕЛИЯ РОГОВИЦЫ И КОНЪЮНКТИВЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EYE DROPS ON THE EPITHELIUM CELLS OF THE CORNEA AND CONJUNCTIVA IN VITRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, отдел клеточных культур, лаборатория биологии клетки в культуре, группа клеточной биотехнологии; Тихорецкий пр. 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhoretsky ave. 4, St-Petersburg, 194064, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Околов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okolov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий клинико-бактериологической лабораторией; ул. Я.Гашека, 21, Санкт-Петербург, 192283, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21Y. Gasheka st., Saint-Petersburg, 192283, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oko99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорольская</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorolskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь, отдел клеточных культур, лаборатория биологии клетки в культуре, группа клеточной биотехнологии; Тихорецкий пр. 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhoretsky ave. 4, St-Petersburg, 194064, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panovа</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе; ул. Я.Гашека, 21, Санкт-Петербург, 192283, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21Y. Gasheka st., Saint-Petersburg, 192283, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел клеточных культур, лаборатория биологии клетки в культуре, группа клеточной биотехнологии; Тихорецкий пр. 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhoretsky ave. 4, St-Petersburg, 194064, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН институт цитологии РАН, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sv. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова О.И., Околов И.Н., Хорольская Ю.И., Панова И.Е., Блинова М.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова О.И., Околов И.Н., Хорольская Ю.И., Панова И.Е., Блинова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova O.I., Okolov I.N., Khorolskaya Y.I., Panovа I.E., Blinova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/398">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Изучить влияние глазных капель из группы НПВС с различными консервантами на жизнеспособность эпителиальных клеток глаза человека в условиях in vitro. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования явились четыре препарата: Брокси- нак®, Акьюлар ЛС®, Дикло-Ф®, Индоколлир®. В качестве тест-систем были использованы постоянные трансформированные клеточные линии конъюнктивы (Chang Conjunctiva, Clone 1-5c-4) и роговицы (HCEC) человека. Цитотоксичность капель НПВС оценивали по морфологии и функциональной активности клеток методами фазово-контрастной микроскопии (ФКМ), МТТ-теста и клеточного анализа в режиме реального времени с использованием системы xCELLigence. Результаты. С помощью МТТ-теста было установлено, что клетки линии HCEC более чувствительны к цитотоксическому действию исследуемых препаратов, чем клетки линии Chang Conjunctiva, Clone 1-5с-4. У клеток конъюнктивы метаболическая активность в присутствии препаратов Акьюлар® и Броксинак® была в три раза ниже, чем в контроле; в присутствии препаратов Индоколлир® и Дикло-Ф® — в 20 раз ниже, чем в контроле. Метаболическая активность у клеток роговицы в присутствии препаратов Акьюлар® и Броксинак® была в четыре раза ниже, чем в контроле; в присутствии же препаратов Индоколлир® и Дикло-Ф® жизнеспособных клеток не выявлено. Препараты Индоколлир® и Дикло-Ф® оказали очень высокое токсическое действие на оба типа клеток. Результаты клеточного анализа xCELLIgence для обоих типов клеток согласуются с результатами МТТ-теста и прижизненного наблюдения за клетками методом ФКМ. Заключение. На основании полученных данных цитотоксический потенциал глазных капель из группы НПВС представлен следующим образом (по уменьшению токсичности): Индоколлир® = Дикло-Ф® &gt; Акъюлар® = Броксинак®</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the effect of NSAIDs eye drops with different preservatives on the viability of epithelial cells of human eyes in vitro. Materials and methods. The object of the study was four of the drug Broxinac®, Acular LS®, Diclo-F ®, Indocollyre®. As test-systems were used permanent cell lines of transformed conjunctival (Chang Conjunctiva, Clone 1-5c-4) and corneal (HCEC). The cytotoxicity of NSAID drops were assessed by the morphology and functional cells activity by the methods of phase contrast microscopy (PCM), MTT test and cell analysis in real time using the xCELLigence system. Results. It was found with MTT-test that cell lines HCEC are more sensitive to the cytotoxic action of the studied drugs than cell lines of Chang Conjunctiva, Clone 1-5C-4. The metabolic activity of conjunctiva cells in the presence of drugs, Acular LS® and Broxinac® was three times lower than in control; in the presence of drugs Indocollyre® and Diclo-F® — 20 times lower vs. the control. The metabolic activity of the cornea cells e in the presence of drugs, Acular LS® and Broxinac® was four times lower than in control; in the presence of drugs Indocollyre® and Diclo-F® viable cells were not identified. Drugs Indocollyre® and Diclo-F® has had a very high toxic effect on both cell types. The results of cell analysis xCELLIgence for both types of cells are consistent with the results of MTT test and in vivo observation of cells. Conclusion. Based on these data, there is the following gradation of NSAID eye drop’s cytotoxic potential: (reduce toxicity): Indocollyre® = Diclo-F® &gt; Acular LS® = Broxinac®.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточные культуры</kwd><kwd>xCELLigence</kwd><kwd>конъюнктива</kwd><kwd>консерванты</kwd><kwd>НПВС</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>эпителий глазной поверхности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cell cultures</kwd><kwd>xCELLigence</kwd><kwd>conjunctiva</kwd><kwd>preservatives</kwd><kwd>NSAID</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>ocular surface epithelium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РНФ №14-5000068</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan C., Lam D. 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