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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-4-283-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕИНВАЗИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ ПЕРЕДНЕГО СЕГМЕНТА ГЛАЗА: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NONINVASIVE METHODS ASSESSMENT BLOOD FLOW IN ANTERIOR SEGMENT AND CLINICAL APPLICATION PERSPECTIVE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Татьяна Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская 14/19, Москва 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiseleva Tatiana Nikolaevna - MD, Professor, Head of Ultrasound Diagnostic Department.</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkiseleva05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котелин Владислав Игоревич - врач-офтальмолог, ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская 14/19, Москва 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotelin Vladislav Igorevich - ophthalmologist, resident.</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лосанова Оксана Арсеновна - врач-офтальмолог, ординатор.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская 14/19, Москва 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Losanova Oksana Arsenovna - ophthalmologist, resident.</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговкина Ксения Вадимовна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследований.</p><p>Ул. Садовая-Черногрязская 14/19, Москва 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lugovkina Kseniya Vadimovna - PhD, Research Officer of Ultrasound Diagnostic Department.</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Т.Н., Котелин В.И., Лосанова О.А., Луговкина К.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Котелин В.И., Лосанова О.А., Луговкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Kotelin V.I., Losanova O.A., Lugovkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/428">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы представлены сведения об анатомо-физиологических особенностях строения сосудов конъюнктивы, радужки, цилиарного тела. Приведены данные, касающиеся разработки и применения новых, неинвазивных методов исследования гемодинамики в микрососудах переднего отрезка глаза. Для изучения кровотока переднего отрезка глаза в последние годы используют биомикроскопию, фотографирование и видеобиомикроскопию, телевизионную биомикроскопию сосудов, темнопольную визуализацию, аппликационную флюоресцентную ангиографию, фотоакустическую ангиографию, ортогональную поляризационную спектроскопию, лазерную допплеровскую флоуметрию и ОКТ-ангиографию. Эти методы позволяют определять качественные и количественные характеристики состояния микроциркуляции конъюнктивы, радужки, цилиарного тела и являются высокоинформативными для оценки влияния различных лекарственных препаратов на сосудистую систему глаза. Исследование состояния гемодинамики в микрососудах глаза необходимо для фундаментального подхода к изучению патофизиологии системных нарушений кровообращения (при артериальной гипертензии, сахарном диабете и др.) и изменений регионарного кровотока при заболеваниях органа зрения. Мониторинг микроциркуляции переднего отрезка глаза в клинической практике дает возможность контролировать эффективность медикаментозного воздействия и хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review contains information on the anatomical and physiological features of the vessels of the conjunctiva, iris, ciliary body. There are data on the development and application of new non-invasive methods for the study of hemodynamics in the microvessels of anterior eye segment. To study the blood flow of the anterior segment of the eye, biomycroscopy, photography and videobiomicroscopy, television biomicroscopy of vessels, darkfield visualization, application fluorescence angiography, photoacoustic angiography, orthogonal polarization spectroscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry and OCT-angiography were used in recent years. These methods allow to determine the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of conjunctiva, iris, ciliary body microcirculation. They are highly informative for assess of various drugs effect on the vascular eye system. Investigation of hemodynamics in the eye microvessels is necessary for a fundamental approach to the study of the pathophysiology of systemic circulatory pathologies (with arterial hypertension, diabetes, etc.) and changes in regional blood flow in organ of vision disease. Monitoring of anterior segment microcirculation in clinical practice makes possible to monitor the effectiveness of drug and surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивные методы</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>кровоток</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>конъюнктива</kwd><kwd>радужка</kwd><kwd>цилиарное тело</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noninvasive methods</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>blood flow</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>conjunctiva</kwd><kwd>iris</kwd><kwd>ciliary body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров П.Н., Еникеев Д.А. Методы исследования микроциркуляции. Уфа: Диалог; 2004. [Aleksandrov, P. N., Enikeev, D. A. Methods of microcirculation research. Ufa, Dialog, 2004 (in Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров П.Н., Еникеев Д.А. 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