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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2017-4-347-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ РОГОВИЦЫ ПРИ ПСЕВДОЭКСФОЛИАТИВНОМ СИНДРОМЕ (ПО ДАННЫМ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ МИКРОСКОПИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>СORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM IN EYES WITH PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME (DATA OF ENDOTHELIAL MICROSCOPY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апостолова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apostolova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апостолова Анастасия Станиславовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог диагностического отделения.</p><p>Ул. Красных Партизан, 18, Краснодар, 350047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apostolova Anastasiya S. - PhD, ophthalmologist of diagnostic department.</p><p>18 Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apostolovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурджиян</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurdzhijan</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурджиян Каринэ Мкртычевна - врач-офтальмолог, главный врач клиники.</p><p>Ул. Красных Партизан, 18, Краснодар, 350047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurdzhijan Karine M. - ophthalmologist, chief physician of the clinic.</p><p>18 Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипилов Владимир Александрович - врач-офтальмолог, руководитель отдела по научной работе.</p><p>Ул. Красных Партизан, 18, Краснодар, 350047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shipilov Vladimir. A. - ophthalmologist, head of scientific department.</p><p>18 Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Три-З»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO “Tri-Z”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Апостолова А.С., Гурджиян К.М., Шипилов В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Апостолова А.С., Гурджиян К.М., Шипилов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Apostolova A.S., Gurdzhijan K.M., Shipilov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/441">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Сравнить количественные показатели эндотелия роговицы при псевдоэксфолиативном синдроме (ПЭС) и при его отсутствии, выявить зависимость плотности эндотелиальных клеток (ПЭК) роговицы от возраста и стадии глаукомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 55 человек (96 глаз). C ПЭС было 53, без ПЭС — 43 глаза. Пациенты были разделены на возрастные группы 40–60 лет (41 глаз) и 61–80 лет (55 глаз). Группы были однородны по уровню ВГД, передне-заднему размеру глаза, центральной толщине роговицы и стадии глаукомы. Эндотелиальную микроскопию (ЭМ) выполняли с помощью прибора SP-3000P (Topcon). Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили при помощи «SPSS 16.0 for Windows» с обработкой данных методами вариационной статистики, дискриминантного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В глазах с ПЭС и без ПЭС получены достоверные различия ПЭК роговицы для возрастной группы 40–60 лет (2309,57±87,77 и 2642,39±64,81 кл/мм2, соответственно, р=0,005) и 61–80 лет (2247,02±59,5 и 2590,18±93,39 кл/мм2, соответственно, р=0,004), а также величины средней площади эндотелиальной клетки (434,08±17,43 и 385,17±9,57 мкм2, соответственно, р=0,024; 461,14±15,23 и 395,00±13,21 мкм2, соответственно, р=0,002). Было выявлено снижение ПЭК в зависимости от возраста: наибольший показатель имел место в возрастной группе 40–50 лет (2722,75±63,05 кл/мм2), в 81–90 лет ПЭК снизилась до 1872,67±417,29 кл/мм2 (в данном группе были только глаза с ПЭС). Выявили, что ПЭК состоит в зависимости от стадии глаукомы: наибольшая величина была при отсутствии глаукомы (2603,00±162,61 кл/мм2) и при начальной стадии (2480,65±48,88 кл/мм2), наименьшая — на 3 стадии глаукомы (2118,73±150,51 кл/мм2). При этом снижение ПЭК происходило за счет показателей пациентов с ПЭС, без ПЭС количество ПЭК было сопоставимо в разные стадии глаукомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что для глаз с ПЭС характерно более выраженное повреждение эндотелия роговицы, чем в глазах без ПЭС. Состояние эндотелия роговицы ухудшается в глазах с ПЭС в зависимости от возраста и стадии глаукомы. Таким образом, проведение эндотелиальной микроскопии можно рассматривать как важный этап в мониторинге пациентов с псевдоэксфолиативной глаукомой для решения вопроса о тактике лечения и своевременного проведения ФЭК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To compare corneal endothelial indexes in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) and without it, and identify the dependence of corneal endothelial cell density (CD) on the age and stage of glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods: The study included 55 people (96 eyes). There were 53 eyes with PEX and 43 eyes without it. Patients were divided into 2 age groups: 40–60 years (41 eyes) and 61–80 years (55 eyes). The groups were homogeneous with respect to the level of IOP, Central corneal thickness, anteposterior axis of the eye and the stages of glaucoma. Endothelial microscopy was performed on a SP-3000P (Topcon). Statistical processing was made with "SPSS 16.0 for Windows"(methods of variation statistics, discriminant analysis).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: There were significant difference in eyes with PEX and without PEX in CD in ages of 40–60 years (2309,57±87,77 cells/mm2 and 2642,39±64,81 cells/mm2, p=0.005) and 61–80 years (2247,02±59,5 (cells/mm2 and 2590,18±93,39 cells/mm2, p=0.004), as well as in the average surface area of endothelial cell (434,08±17,43 µm2 and 385,17±9,57 µm2, p=0,024; 461,14±15,23 µm2 and of 395.00±13,21 µm2, p=0.002, respectively).There was age difference of CD reduction: the highest CD was at 40–50 years (2722.75±63.05 cells/mm2), and at 81–90 years if fells to 1872.67±417.29 cells/mm2 (at a given age are found only patients with PEX). Revealed that the CD is dependent on the stage of glaucoma: the density was highest in the absence of glaucoma (2603.00±162.61 cells/mm2) and at an initial stage of glaucoma (2480.65±48.88 cells/mm2), while the density was lowest at stage 3 of glaucoma (2118.73±150.51 cells/mm2). Here reducing of the CD was due to patients with PEX, while in patients without PEX the differences were not statistically significant in different stages of glaucoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдоэксфолиативный синдром</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>плотность эндотелиальных клеток роговицы</kwd><kwd>средняя площадь эндотелиальной клетки</kwd><kwd>возрастные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudoexfoliation syndrome</kwd><kwd>endothelial microscopy</kwd><kwd>corneal endothelial cells density</kwd><kwd>the average surface area of the endothelial cell</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тахчиди Х.П., Агафонова В.В., Франковска-Герлак М., Баринов Э.Ф. Клинико-морфологические признаки начальных глазных проявлений псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома. Офтальмохирургия. 2011;1:59-65. 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