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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2013-1-36-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование эффективности селективной лазерной трабекулопластики у факичных и артифакичных больных глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comparative study of selective laser trabeculoplasty effectiveness in phacic and pseudophacic patients with glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ophthalmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России&#13;
&#13;
ООО Центр «Зрение»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Трубилин В.N., Рыжков П.К., Шаимова Т.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Трубилин В., Рыжков П.К., Шаимова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Trubilin V.N., Ryzhkov P.K., Shaimova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/51">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность селективной лазерной трабекулопластики (СЛТ) у факичных и артифакичных больных глаукомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Ретроспективное исследование выполнено на 139 больных (148 глаз) развитой первичной открытоугольной глаукомой. В основной группе (50 больных, 50 глаз) СЛТ выполнялась в сроки от 6 месяцев и более после неосложненной ФЭК (группа артифакичных больных). В группе сравнения (89 больных, 98 глаз) СЛТ проводилась не позднее, чем за 2 месяца до ФЭК (группа факичных больных. Сроки наблюдения за больными после СЛТ: 1 день, 1 неделя, 1 месяц, 6 месяцев и 1 год после СЛТ. Оценивали средний уровень ВГД, степень его снижения в обеих группах больных, а также динамику периметрического индекса MD с учетом коэффициента достоверности t-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Достоверное снижение ВГД в основной группе больных наблюдалось спустя месяц после СЛТ (c 28,3 мм рт. ст. до 18,6 мм рт. ст., p = 0,02), в то время как у факичных больных ВГД было достоверно снижено на всех сроках наблюдения. Достоверное различие между группами по степени снижения ВГД наблюдалось в сроки 1 неделя и 1 год после СЛТ. Периметрический индекс MD снизился на 3.89 dB (с –7.63 до –11.52) при артифакии и на 0.65 dB (с –4.31 до –3.66) у факичных больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Селективная лазерная трабекулопластика — эффективный и безопасный метод снижения ВГД у артифакичных больных глаукомой, однако она более эффективна, если выполняется до факоэмульсификации катаракты. Гипотензивный эффект селективной лазерной трабекулопластики при артифакии снижается через полгода. Селективная лазерная трабекулопластика в факичных глазах способствует стабилизации глаукомной оптиконейропатии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To compare the effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in phacic and pseudophacic patients with glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on 148 eyes of 139 patients with moderate primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). In the first group (pseudophacic group) 50 patients (50 eyes) underwent SLT at the period of 6 months and more after uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery, in the second (phacic group: 9 patients, 98 eyes) — 2‑3 months prior it. The post-laser follow up examinations were carried out at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months of follow-up. Average intraocular pressure (IOP), its decrease, and MD — mean deviation perimetric index — for phakic and pseudophakic eyes were compared statistically at each time period. A t-test was used to compare the IOP reduction between the phakic and pseudophakic groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: IOP reduction in the pseudophakic group was statistically significant in the 1 month of follow up (from 28.3 mm Hg to 18.6mm Hg, p = 0.02), while in the phacic group its reduction was statistically significant in all steps of observation. The statistically significantdifference of IOP decrease level between groups was obtained in 1 week and 1 year after SLT. The MD perimetric index decreased by 3.89 dB (from –7.63 to –11.52) in the pseudophakic group and increased by 0.65 dB (from –4.31 to –3.66) in the phakic group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: SLT is a safe and effective means of IOP reduction in pseudophakic glaucoma patients. However it seems to be more effective in lowering IOP if performed prior to cataract surgery: effect of SLT in pseudophakic eyes reduced through 6 months. SLT performed on phakic eyes might play a role in visual field improvement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективная лазерная трабекулопластика</kwd><kwd>ВГД</kwd><kwd>ФЭК</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective laser trabeculoplasty</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhallil S., Andalloussi I., Chraibi F., Daoudi K., Tahri H. Changes in intraocular pressure after clear corneal phacoemulsification in normal patients //Oman J. Ophthalmol. 2009. V. 2, N 3. 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