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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-1-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронно-микроскопические изменения сетчатки после хромовитрэктомии с использованием комбинированных красителей (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electron Microscopic Changes of Rabbit Retina after Chromovitrectomy Using Combined Dyes (Experimental Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азнабаев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aznabaev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, Генеральный директор ЗАО «Оптимедсервис»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of department, general director of JSC “Optimedservis”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янбухтина</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanbukhtina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры, заместитель Генерального директора ЗАО «Оптимедсервис»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant, deputy general director of JSC “Optimedservis”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoptimed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадеев</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadeev</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель Генерального директора по научно-клинической работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor, deputy general director of JSC “Optimedservis”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибаев</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibaev</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры, руководитель научной группы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, head of scientific group</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ЗАО «Оптимедсервис»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; JCS “Optimedservis”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scriabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азнабаев Б.М., Янбухтина З.Р., Мухамадеев Т.Р., Дибаев Т.И., Шакирова Г.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азнабаев Б.М., Янбухтина З.Р., Мухамадеев Т.Р., Дибаев Т.И., Шакирова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aznabaev B.M., Yanbukhtina Z.R., Mukhamadeev T.R., Dibaev T.I., Shakirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/542">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ Цель: изучить на экспериментальной модели электронно-микроскопические изменения сетчатки при окрашивании заднего сегмента глаза комбинированными красителями на основе Trypan blue и Brilliant blue G для оценки безопасности их применения. Методы. Исследование выполнено на кроликах породы шиншилла. В качестве окрашивающих агентов были использованы комбинированные красители на основе Trypan blue и Brilliant blue G: MembraneBlue-Dual (производитель DORC, Нидерланды) и «Растворокрашивающий для офтальмологической хирургии» (ЗАО «Оптимедсервис», Россия). Использовали стандартную методику витрэктомии с трехпортовым доступом. После удаления стекловидного тела в витреальную полость, заполненную физиологическим раствором, вводили краситель, который после 10-секундной экспозиции вымывали. Тампонаду витреальной полости выполняли физиологическим раствором. Электронном-микроскопические исследования проводили на 5, 14 и 30-е сутки после операции.  Энуклеацию выполняли через 20 минут после вывода животного из эксперимента. Контролем служили интактные парные глаза кроликов, образцы готовили параллельно, в строго идентичных условиях. Оценивали нарушение архитектоники сетчатки и наличие внутриклеточных включений. Результаты. Выявлен стадийный характер патоморфологических изменений. На 5-е сутки отмечались умеренно выраженные проявления в виде отечности и гидропической дистрофии нейронов. На 14-е сутки установлено отсутствие негативной динамики. На 30-е сутки признаки отека и дистрофии нейронов практически исчезли, что свидетельствует о принципиальной обратимости выявленных изменений. Заключение. Исследуемые вещества для окрашивания внутриглазных структур на основе Trypan blue и Brilliant blue G не вызывали существенных гистоморфологических изменений и токсического воздействия на ретинальные клеточные структуры при интравитреальном применении. Все обнаруженные электронно-микроскопические изменения имели незначительный обратимый характер и могли быть обусловлены в большей степени операционной травмой</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to evaluate on experimental model electron-microscopic changes of rabbit retina after staining of the posterior eye segmentwith combined dyes based on Trypan blue and Brilliant blue G for the assessment of their safety. Methods. The study was performed onChinchilla breed rabbits. Combined dyes based on Trypan blue and Brilliant blue were used: MembraneBlue-Dual (DORC, Netherlands)and “Staining solution for ophthalmic surgery” (JCS “Optimedservis”, Russia). Standard three-port vitrectomy technique was used. After vitreous removal dyes were injected in vitreous cavity and exposed for 10 seconds and then removed. The vitreous cavity was filled by a balanced salt solution. An electron-microscopic evaluation was performed on 5, 14 and 30 days after surgery. Eyes were enucleated in 20 minutes after animal was killed by air embolization. Intact eyes were used as a control, all samples were prepared in same сonditions. The damage of the retina architectonics and the presence of intracellular inclusions were evaluated. Results. The staged character of pathomorphological changes was revealed. On the 5th day moderate edema and hydropic dystrophy of neurons were registered. On the 14th day, there was no negative dynamics. On day 30, the signs of edema and dystrophy of neurons practically disappeared, which may indicate a fundamental reversibility of the registered changes. Conclusion. Investigated dyes for staining intraocular structures based on Trypan blue and Brilliant blue did not cause significant histomorphological changes and toxic effects on retinal cell structures. Detected electron microscopic changes were insignificant, had reversible character and could be mostly caused by a surgical injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>краситель</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>визуализация тканей</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>dye</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>visualization of tissues</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farah M.E., Maia M., Penha F.M., Rodrigues E.B. The Use of Vital Dyes during Vitreoretinal Surgery — Chromovitrectomy. Dev. Ophthalmol. 2016;55:365–75. DOI: 10.1159/000438963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farah M.E., Maia M., Penha F.M., Rodrigues E.B. The Use of Vital Dyes during Vitreoretinal Surgery — Chromovitrectomy. Dev. Ophthalmol. 2016;55:365–75. 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