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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2-189-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг отдельных патогенетически значимых биохимических маркеров в слезной жидкости, офтальмологических показателей при сочетанной патологии диабетической ретинопатии и возрастной макулярной дегенерации на фоне ангиопротекторной и антиоксидантной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 123242, Российская Федерация</p><p>Мамоновский пер., 7, Москва, 123001, Российская Федерация</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993, Russia</p><p>Mamonovsky per., 7, Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation</p><p>MD, docent of the Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.docent2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
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ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы, филиал № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education&#13;
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City S.P. Botkin Clinical Hospita, Department of Health of Moscow, Branch No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/606">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оптимизация лечения ранних стадий сочетанной патологии глазного дна — диaбетической ретинопaтии (ДР без ДМО) и «сухой» формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД AREDS I, II, III).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Всего в исследование вошло 120 человек (150 глаз). Исследуемая  группа ИГ1 — контрольная — 30 человек (60 глаз). Исследуемая группа ИГ2 — ДРI без ДМО  и ВМД (AREDS I, II, III) — 30 человек (30 глаз). Лечение: 12 месяцев ангиопротектор —  кальция добезилат (Докси-Хем®) в дозе по 1 капсуле 500 мг 3 раза в день 6 месяцев, далее  по 1 капсуле 500 мг 1 раз в день 6 месяцев и одновременно в течение 1 года —  комплекс с антиоксидантным действием (Ретинорм) по 1 капсуле 500 мг 3 раза в день.  Исследуемая группа ИГ3 — ДРО и ВМД «сухая» форма (AREDS I, II, III) — 30 человек (30  глаз). Лечение: в течение 12 месяцев Ретинорм по 1 капсуле 3 раза в день. Исследуемая  группа ИГ4 — ДРI без ДМО — 30 человек (30 глаз). Лечение: 12 месяцев Докси-Хем®.  Мониторинг: ежемесячное стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, контроль  компенсации сахарного диабета (HbA1C), определение уровня фактора роста эндотелия сосудов — VEGF-A в слезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне лечения в ИГ2 острота зрения повысилась с 0,72 ± 0,02 до 0,87 ±  0,02 (р &lt; 0,05), уменьшилась толщина сетчатки с 290,2 ± 2,1 до 268,85 ± 2,2 мкм (р &lt;  0,05), повысилась светочувствительность макулы с 21,0 ± 0,2 до 25,1 ± 0,2 дБ (р &lt; 0,05),  в слезе VEGF-A до 415,4 ± 4,6 пг/мл (р &gt; 0,05). В ИГ3 — острота зрения повысилась с 0,74  ± 0,02 до 0,88 ± 0,02 (р &lt; 0,05), уменьшилась толщина сетчатки с 287,7 ± 2,0 до 272,8 ±  2,2 мкм (р &lt; 0,05), повысилась светочувствительность макулы с 21,3 ± 0,2 до 24,5 ± 0,2 дБ  (р &lt; 0,05), VEGF-A — до 416,6 ± 5,0 пг/мл (р &gt; 0,05). В ИГ4 — острота зрения повысилась с 0,70 ± 0,02 до 0,78 ± 0,02, (р &lt; 0,05), уменьшилась толщина сетчатки с 288,1 ± 4,4 до  280,1 ± 2,4 мкм (р &lt; 0,05), повысилась светочувствительность макулы с 21,2 ± 0,2 до 23,2 ± 0,2 дБ, VEGF-A — до 415,9 ± 3,8 пг/мл (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированная ангиопротекторная (Докси-Хем®) и антиоксидантная  терапия (Ретинорм) при своевременном применении на ранних стадиях сочетанной  патологии (ДР и ВМД) позволяют стабилизировать, отсрочить развитие тяжелых форм заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Object</title><p>Object: Optimization of treatment in early stages of combined fundus pathology diabetic retinopathy (DR without DME) and dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD AREDS I, II, III).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: 120 people (150 eyes). Study group 1 (SG1) — control 60 people. (60 eyes); study group 2 (SG2) — 30  people. (30 eyes) — DRI without DME and AMD AREDS I, II, III)  treatment: 1 year with angioprotective calcium dobezilate (Doxi- Hem®) dose of 500 mg 3 after 6 months, 500 mg once a day for 6  months and at the same time 1 year antioxidant agent (Retinorm) 1  capsule 3 times a day; study group 3 group (SG3) 30 people. (30  eyes) — with DRO and dry type of AMD (AREDS I, II, III) 1 year  Retinorm 1 capsule 3 times a day; study group 4 (SG4) with DRI  without DME — 30 people. (30 eyes) 1 year Doxi-Hem®. Monitoring: monthly standard ophthalmologic examination, control of diabetes  mellitus (HbA1C) compensation, VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth  factor in tear.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Visual acuity increased on the background of treatment in  all three groups (IG2,3,4): in SG2 from 0.72 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.02,  p &lt; 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 290.2 ± 2.1 to  268.85 ± 2.2 μm, p &lt; 0.05, the photosensitivity increased from 21.0 ± 0.2 to 25.1 ± 0.2 dB p &lt; 0.05; in the tear VEGF-A to 415.4 ± 4.6  pg/ml, p &lt; 0.05. In SG3, visual acuity increased from 0.74 ± 0.02 to  0.88 ± 0.02, p &lt; 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 287.7 ± 2.0 to 272.8 ± 2.2 μm (р &lt; 0.05); increased photosensitivity from 21.3 ± 0.2 to 24.5 ± 0.2 dB, p &lt; 0.05; in the  VEGF-A slip to 416.6 ± 5.0 pg/ml, p &gt; 0.05. In IG4 visual acuity  increased from 0.70 ± 0.02 to 0.78 ± 0.02, p &lt; 0.05; the thickness  of the retina decreased from 288.1 ± 4.4 to 280.1 ± 2.4 μm, р &lt;  0.05; the photosensitivity increased from 21.2 ± 0.2 to 23.2 ± 0.2 dB; VEGF-A up to 415.9 ± 3.8 pg/ml, p &gt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined therapy of angioprotective (Doxi-Hem®) and antioxidant therapy (Retinorm) with timely appointment at early dry  stages of combined pathology (DR and AMD) will allow to stabilize, delay the development of severe forms of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия без диабетического макулярного отека</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация «сухая» форма</kwd><kwd>Докси-Хем®</kwd><kwd>Ретинорм</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic retinopathy without diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration dry type</kwd><kwd>Doxi-Hem®</kwd><kwd>Retinorm</kwd><kwd>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assel M.J., Li F., Wang Y., Allen A.S., Baggerly K.A., Vickers A.J Genetic Polymorphisms of CFH and ARMS2 Do Not Predict Response to Antioxidants and Zinc in Patients with Age- Related Macular Degeneration Independent Statistical Evaluations of Data from the Age- Related Eye Disease Study. 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