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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2-207-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тафлупроста и тафлупрост/тимолола на микроциркуляцию диска зрительного нерва, перипапиллярной сетчатки и макулы по данным ОКТ-ангиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Tafluprost and Tafloprost/Timolol on the Optic Nerve Head, Peripapillary and Macular Microcirculation According to OCT-Angiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russia</p><p>MD, professor, head of consultative and diagnostic department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржуханов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhukhanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russia</p><p>resident of the department of ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхамадокова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhamadokova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098, Российская Федерация</p><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098, Russia</p><p>resident of the department of ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ имени А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА, кафедра офтальмологии Института повышения квалификации ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institute of the Professional Development, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Аржуханов Д.Д., Тхамадокова А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Аржуханов Д.Д., Тхамадокова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Arzhukhanov D.D., Tkhamadokova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/608">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Способность антиглаукомных препаратов улучшать глазную гемоперфузию относится к важным аспектам их действия. Тафлупрост — первый аналог простагландинов  (АП), не содержащий консервантов. Эффективность и безопасность тафлупроста, а также  его фиксированной комбинации (ФК) тафлупрост/тимолол была продемонстрирована в ходе  рандомизированных многоцентровых исследований. Однако в литературе отсутствуют  данные о том, каким образом тафлупрост и его ФК влияют на перипапиллярный и макулярный кровоток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать влияние тафлупроста и тафлопрост/тимолола на микроциркуляцию в ДЗН, перипапиллярной сетчатке и макуле.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p> Пациенты и методы. ОКТ-А была выполнена в динамике с интервалом в неделю у 36  больных (36 глаз) с впервые выявленной начальной стадией первичной открытоугольной  глаукомы (ПОУГ), из них в 12 случаях для лечения использовали тафлупрост, в 12 — его  фиксированную комбинацию (тафлупрост/ тимолол), 12 пациентов (12 глаз) составили  контрольную группу (не использовались препараты). Методом сравнения парных повторных  наблюдений путем анализа медианы приростов оценивали изменение  ВГД, среднего перфузионного давления (ПД) глаза и показателей плотности сосудистого  русла (vessel density, VD) внутри диска зрительного нерва (inside disc), а также в перипапиллярной сетчатке и макуле.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При использовании тафлупроста отмечено снижение ВГД на 19,4 % и увеличение ПД на 8,7 % по сравнению с исходными показателями. При лечении  фиксированной комбинацией тафлупрост/тимолол эти цифры составили 43 и 30,1 %,  соответственно. Показатели ОКТ-А достоверно не менялись, за исключением VD inside Disc:  при применении тафлупроста медиана прироста составила –2,28 (p = 0,02), ФК тафлупрост/ тимолол — –1,82 (p = 0,03). Эти изменения наблюдались у 11 больных из 12 в каждой  группе при применении тафлупроста или ФК тафлупрост/тимолол. У пациентов, не получавших лечения, все показатели остались без изменения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты данного исследования показали наличие снижения плотности  микроциркуляторного русла в ДЗН у больных начальной глаукомой на фоне закапывания тафлупроста и тафлупрост/тимолола, что можно объяснить восстановлением  ауторегуляции глазного кровотока в условиях выраженного гипотензивного эффекта препаратов</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The ability of antiglaucoma drugs to improve ocular hemoperfusion is an important aspect of their action. Tafluprost is the first prostaglandin analogue (PA) containing no preservatives.  The efficacy and safety of tafluprost, as well as tafluprost/timolol  fixed combination (FC), was demonstrated in randomized multicenter  trials. However, there is no literature on the effect of  tafluprost and it’s FC on peripapillary and macular blood flow.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. to assess the effect of tafluprost and tafloprost/timolol on the microcirculation in the optic nerve head, peripapillary area and  macula in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)  according to OCT angiography (OCT-A).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. OCT-A was performed in dynamics with an interval of a week in 36 patients (36 eyes) with a newly diagnosed  initial stage of POAG, 12 received tafluprost, 12 — tafluprost/timolol  FCs, 12 eyes represented control group (no drugs were prescribed).  The change in IOP, mean perfusion pressure (PP) of the eye, and  vessel density (VD) inside the optic nerve head (ONH) (inside disc),  as well as in the peripapillary retina and macula were evaluated by  comparing paired repeated observations using the median growth analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the tafluprost group there was a decrease in IOP by 19.4 % and an increase in PP by 8.7 % from the reference level. In the  tafluprost/timolol group, these figures were 43 % and 30.1 %,  respectively. OCT-A values did not change reliably, except for VD  inside Disc: in the tafluprost group, the median growth was –2.28 (p = 0.02), for the tafluprost/ timolol group — –1.82 (p = 0.03). These  changes were obtained in 11 patients of 12 in each group under  treatment. In patients who did not receive treatment, all indicators  remained unchanged.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of this study showed a decrease in the density of the microcirculatory bed in the ONH in patients with initial  glaucoma against the background of the tafluprost and  tafluprost/timolol treatment, which can be explained by the  restoration of autoregulation of the ocular blood flow in conditions of  pronounced hypotensive drugs effect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>тафлупрост</kwd><kwd>тафлупрост/ тимолол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OCT-angiography</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>tafluprost</kwd><kwd>tafluprost/timolol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takagi Y., Nakajima T., Shimazaki A., Kageyama M., Matsugi T, Matsumura Y., Gabelt B.T., Kaufman P.L., Hara H. 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