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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2S-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC OPHTALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты фемтолазер-ассистированного лазерного интрастромального кератомилеза у детей с гиперметропией и анизометропической амблиопией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term Outcomes of Femtosecond Laser-assisted Laser in situ Keratomileusis for Anisometropic Amblyopia in Children with Hyperopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по лечебной работе, руководитель отделения лазерной хирургии,</p><p>просп. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, deputy director, Нead of laser surgery department,</p><p>Traktorostroiteley st., 10, Cheboksary, 428028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапурин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapurin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог детского отделения,</p><p>просп. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traktorostroiteley st., 10, Cheboksary, 428028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">night_elf88@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликова И.Л., Чапурин Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликова И.Л., Чапурин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikova I.L., Chapurin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/627">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ отдаленных клинико-функциональных результатов фемтолазер-ассистированного лазерного интрастромального кератомилеза (ФемтоЛАЗИК) у детей с гиперметропией и анизометропической амблиопией.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находилось 30 детей в возрасте от 5 до 13 лет (7,9 ± 2,3). Всем детям, консервативное лечение у которых не имело успеха, под общей анестезией была выполнена операция ФемтоЛАЗИК на амблиопичном глазу по усовершенствованной технологии. Среднее значение сферического эквивалента рефракции (СЭ) амблиопичного глаза составило в условиях циклоплегии +5,08 ± 1,64 дптр, анизометропия по СЭ в среднем составила 3,42 ± 1,92 дптр, разница в рефракции между глазами была статистически значимой (pmu = p &lt; 0,001) у всех пациентов. Амблиопия высокой степени была в 43,3%, средней — в 56,7% случаев. Общий период наблюдения составил 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 5 лет после ФемтоЛАЗИК СЭ оперированного глаза составил +1,02 ± 0,28 дптр, прогнозируемость рефракционного эффекта в пределах ±0,5 дптр составила 47%, ±1,0 дптр — 77% случаев. Все пациенты приобрели от 1 до 5 строк, НОЗ — 0,5 и выше в 61% случаев. Пациенты с амблиопией средней степени составили 6,7%, слабой — 80% и с отсутствием амблиопии — 13,3%. Анизометропия по СЭ уменьшилась на 2,37 ± 1,17 и составила 0,18 ± 1,05 дптр, разница между оперированным и ведущим глазом была незначительной, но статистически значимой (pmu = p &lt; 0,05). Отмечена тенденция к миопизации ведущего глаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отдаленные клинико-функциональные результаты ФемтоЛАЗИК в коррекции гиперметропической анизометропии у детей отражают безопасность и эффективность вмешательства. Рефракционные операции у детей следует рассматривать не как самостоятельный метод лечения, а в комплексе с консервативными способами лечения амблиопии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of remote clinical functional results of femtolaser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) in children with hyperopia and anisometropic amblyopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: 30 children aged 5–13 (7.9 ± 2.3) years were in the study. FS-LASIK refined technology surgery was rendered to all children under general anesthesia at amblyopic eye, previously they had no success of conservative treatment. Mean spherical equivalent of refraction (SE) of amblyopic eye was +5,08 ± 1.64 D in conditions of cycloplegia. Mean SE anisometropia was 3,42 ± 1.92 D, difference in refraction between eyes was statistically significant (pmu = p &lt; 0,001) in all patients. There was 43.3% of severe amblyopia, 56.7% cases of moderate amblyopia. General period of control was 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In 5 years after FS-LASIK SE of operated eye was +1.02 ± 0.28 D, predictability of refractive effect within ±0.5 D was 47%, ±1.0 D was 77% of cases. All patients gained 1–5 lines, UDVA was 0,5 and higher in 61% of cases. There were 6.7% of cases with moderate amblyopia, mild –80%, and amblyopia absence –13.3 % of cases. SE anisometropia decreased 2,37 ± 1.17 and was 0,18 ± 1.05 D, difference between operated and fellow eye was minor, but statistically significant (pmu = p &lt; 0,05). Trend to myopisation of fellow eye was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: remote clinical functional results of FS-LASIK in correction of hyperopic anisometropia in children show safety and efficacy of interference. Refractive surgery in children should be considered not as an independent method of treatment, but in complex with conservative methods of amblyopia treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd><kwd>рефракционная хирургия у детей</kwd><kwd>анизометропия</kwd><kwd>амблиопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd><kwd>refractive surgery in children</kwd><kwd>anisometropia</kwd><kwd>amblyopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А, Михайлова Л.А. Состояние детской офтальмологической службы в Российской Федерации (2012–2013 гг.). Российская педиатрическая офтальмология 2015;(1):5–10. [Katargina L.A, Mikhailova L.A. The state of pediatric ophthalmology in the Russian Federation (2012–2013). 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