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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2S-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC OPHTALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность различных способов оптической коррекции прогрессирующей миопии у детей и подростков на основе сравнительной оценки исследования аккомодации и длины глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effectiveness of Different Optical Correction Methods in Children and Adolescents with Progressive Myopia Based on a Comparative Evaluation of the Accommodation and Axial Length of Eyes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситка</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitka</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кабинета контактной коррекции зрения,</p><p>пр. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traktorostroiteley str., 10, Cheboksary, 428028, Chuvash Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary_1812@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кабинетом контактной коррекции зрения,</p><p>пр. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traktorostroiteley str., 10, Cheboksary, 428028, Chuvash Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, зам. директора по научной работе,</p><p>пр. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428000;</p><p>Красная площадь, 3, Чебоксары, 428032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traktorostroiteley str., 10, Cheboksary, 428028, Chuvash Republic;</p><p>Red square, 3, Cheboksary, 428032, Chuvash Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГАУ ДПО «Институт усовершенствования врачей» Министерства здравоохранения Чувашии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Postgraduate Doctors’ Training Institute of Health Care Ministry of the Chuvash Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситка М.М., Бодрова С.Г., Поздеева Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситка М.М., Бодрова С.Г., Поздеева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitka M.M., Bodrova S.G., Pozdeyeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/630">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/630</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить оптимальный метод оптической коррекции прогрессирующей миопии у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведено пятилетнее проспективное клинико-инструментальное обследование 494 детей с миопией, использующих для коррекции ортокератологические (ОКЛ), мягкие контактные линзы (МКЛ) и очки. 61 ребенок (средний возраст 11,7 ± 2,36 года) с миопией –2,87 ± 1,1 дптр и астигматизмом –0,58 ± 0,27 дптр применяли для коррекции миопии ортокератологические линзы. 92 ребенка (средний возраст 12,8 ± 1,51 года) с миопией –3,66 ± 1,07 дптр, астигматизмом –0,53 ± 0,18 дптр использовали для коррекции близорукости мягкие контактные линзы. 79 детей (средний возраст 11,52 ± 1,78 года) с миопией –1,59 ± 1,08 дптр, астигматизмом –0,71 ± 0,54 дптр, носили очки с монофокальными линзами с полной коррекцией вдаль. Контрольную группу составили 249 детей (средний возраст 9,1 ± 1,14 года) с исходной эмметропией. Детям была проведена визометрия, субъективное и объективное исследование аккомодации, длины глаза (IOL-master).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Более высокие темпы прогрессирования миопии отмечены у детей младшего возраста (8–10 лет). Коррекция миопии ОКЛ сопровождалась наименьшей динамикой изменения ПЗО в течение 5 лет (ΔПЗО = 0,44 ± 0,32 мм) по сравнению с коррекцией МКЛ (ΔПЗО = 0,73 ± 0,36 мм), очковой коррекцией (ΔПЗО = 1,39 ± 0,47 мм) и группой контроля (ΔПЗО = 0,6 ± 0,41 мм). У всех детей с близорукостью в начале исследования отмечались сниженные значения запасов относительной аккомодации и объективного аккомодационного ответа. Коррекция миопии ОКЛ (p = 0,0002) и МКЛ (р = 0,036) приводила к нормализации субъективных и объективных показателей запасов относительной аккомодации в обеих возрастных группах по сравнению с очковой коррекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Коррекция ортокератологическими линзами у детей с прогрессирующей миопией способствует минимальному росту длины глаза. Коррекция миопии ОКЛ и МКЛ приводит к нормализации субъективных и объективных показателей запасов относительной аккомодации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine optimal method of progressive myopia optical correction in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Conducted 5-year prospective clinical and instrumental examination of 494 children with myopia using orthokeratology lenses, soft contact lenses and glasses. 61 children (the average age 11.7 ± 2.36 years) with myopia –2.87 ± 1.1 D and astigmatism –0.58 ± 0.27 D used orthokeratological lens. 92 children (the average age 12.8 ± 1.51 years) with myopia –3.66 ± 1.07 D, astigmatism –0.53 ± 0.18 D wore soft contact lens. 79 children (the average age 11.52 ± 1.78 years) with myopia –1.59 ± 1.08 D, astigmatism –0.71 ± 0.54 D used glasses with monofocal lenses, with full correction. The control group consisted of 249 children (the average age 9.1 ± 1.14 years) with initial emmetropia. Determination of refraction, subjective and objective determination of accommodation, and axial length of the eye (“IOL-master”) was conducted in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum progression of myopia was observed in younger children (8–9 years). Correction of myopia with orthokeratology lenses (OKLs) was accompanied by the lowest dynamics of changes in axial length (axial elongation 0,44 ± 0,32 mm) compared to the correction with soft contact lenses (SCLs) (axial elongation 0,73 ± 0,36 mm), spectacle correction (axial elongation 1,39 ± 0,47 mm) and the control group (axial elongation 0,6 ± 0,41 mm). In all children with myopia, at the beginning of the study, there were reduced values reserve of relative accommodation and an objective accommodative response. Correction of myopia with OKLs (p = 0,0002) and SCLs (p = 0,036) provides the normalization of subjective and objective reserve indication of relative accommodation in both age group in comparison of spectacles correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Correction with orthokeratology lens in children with progressive myopia contributes to the minimum growth length of the eye. Correction of myopia OKLs and MKL improves of subjective and objective indicators of relative accommodation reserve. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующая миопия</kwd><kwd>ортокератологические линзы</kwd><kwd>мягкие контактные линзы</kwd><kwd>аксиальная длина глаза</kwd><kwd>запасы относительной аккомодации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopiaprogression</kwd><kwd>orthokeratology lenses</kwd><kwd>soft contact lenses</kwd><kwd>the axial length of the eye</kwd><kwd>the reserves of relative accommodation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Либман Е.С., Шахова Е.В. Слепота и инвалидность вследствие патологии органа зрения в России. Вестник офтальмологии. 2006;1:35–37. [Libman E.S., Shakhova E.V. Blindness and disability due to pathology of the organ of vision in Russia. 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