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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2S-140-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ КАТАРАКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATARACT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические аспекты осложнений факовитрэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Aspects of Phacovitrectomy Complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проничкин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronichkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologists,</p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukatmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикантов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikantov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор, заведующий кафедрой,</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000;</p><p>ул. Советская, 93, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Director, the Head of ophthalmological department,</p><p>Rasskazovskoe highway, 1, Tambov, 392000;</p><p>Sovetskaya str., 93, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>ул. Советская, 93, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student,</p><p>Sovetskaya str., 93, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch;&#13;
Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Проничкин Д.В., Фабрикантов О.Л., Мисюрев Д.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Проничкин Д.В., Фабрикантов О.Л., Мисюрев Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronichkin D.V., Fabrikantov O.L., Misyurev D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/640">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы частота встречаемости витреоретинальной патологии возросла, причем как у лиц пожилого возраста, так и у более молодых пациентов. Такие варианты витреоретинальной патологии, как макулярные отверстия, эпиретинальные мембраны и помутнения стекловидного тела различного генеза, требуют проведения хирургического вмешательства (витрэктомии), одним из последствий которого в не столь отдаленном послеоперационном периоде является катаракта. Кроме того, в пожилом возрасте витреоретинальная патология и катаракта зачастую сопутствуют друг другу. Все это диктует необходимость в ряде случаев прибегать к комбинированному хирургическому вмешательству — факовитрэктомии. Эта процедура занимает больше времени и технически является более трудной в исполнении, тем не менее она хорошо переносится пациентами. При наличии витреоретинальной патологии в сочетании с катарактой одномоментное хирургическое вмешательство обладает целым рядом преимуществ: обеспечивает хорошую визуализацию периферии сетчатки, позволяет сократить риски и стоимость последующей хирургии катаракты, уменьшить объем хирургических манипуляций и добиться быстрой зрительной реабилитации. Как и любая другая операция, факовитрэктомия не лишена осложнений. Чаще всего наблюдаются помутнение задней капсулы, реакция влаги передней камеры с последующим формированием задних синехий, транзиторный подъем ВГД и рефракционные ошибки. В ходе целого ряда исследований по факовитрэктомии встречается указание на несоответствие планируемой предоперационной и конечной послеоперационной рефракции. В большинстве случаев сообщается об отрицательной (миопической) рефракционной ошибке. Ее объясняют самыми разными факторами — погрешностями биометрии при измерении аксиальной длины глаза, изменением эффективного положения ИОЛ, неправильным выбором модели ИОЛ и формулы для определения оптической силы ИОЛ, тампонадой полости стекловидного тела газовой смесью, разновидностью макулярной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the incidence of vitreoretinal pathology has increased both in elderly and young patients. Such types of vitreoretinal pathology as macular holes, epiretinal membranes and vitreous opacities of various genesis require surgical intervention (vitrectomy) that may lead to cataract in the early postoperative period. Moreover, in elderly patients vitreoretinal diseases and cataract frequently accompany each other. From this, the necessity arises to perform phacovitrectomy. This procedure takes more time and is more technically complicated however, it is well tolerated by patients. There are several benefits of phacovitrectomy when complex ocular pathology, e.g., optimized visualization of the posterior segment, decreased amount of total surgical procedures, faster visual rehabilitation, and reduced risks and costs associated with a second surgery. However, some complications may still occur. The most common complications are posterior capsule opacification, increased postoperative inflammation, early postoperative IOP rising, and refractive errors. Numerous studies have described a mismatch between the expected postoperative refraction according to preoperative calculations and the actually achieved refraction. Most studies report about a negative refractive error. Various explanations have been suggested, including the biometry for measuring the axial length, changes in the effective lens position, IOL type, the formula used to calculate IOL power, the use of gas tamponade, and the type of macular pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>факовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная патология</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>имплантация ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>phacovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal pathology</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>IOL implantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotecha A.V., Sinclair S.H., Gupta A.K., Tipperman R. Pars plana vitrectomy for macular holes combined with cataract extraction and lens implantation. 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