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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-2S-273-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЧЕЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неинвазивная диагностика полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатии как варианта течения возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy as a Variant of the Course of Age-Related Macular Degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>ул. Ярослава Гашека, 21, Санкт-Петербург, 192283</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor,</p><p>Yaroslava Gasheka str., 21, Saint Petersburg, 192283</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 99д, Челябинск, 454021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor,</p><p>Komsomolskiy prospect, 99d, Chelyabinsk, 454021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timur-shaimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаимова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaimova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный врач, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 99д, Челябинск, 454021;</p><p>пр-т Победы, 287, Челябинск, 454138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head physician, senior researcher,</p><p>Komsomolskiy prospect, 99d, Chelyabinsk, 454021;</p><p>prospekt Pobedy, 287, Chelyabinsk, 454138</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр зрения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited liability company “Centr zreniya”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр зрения»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Многопрофильный центр лазерной медицины» Министерства Здравоохранения Челябинской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited liability company “Centr zreniya”;&#13;
Multidisciplinary Center of Laser Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова И.Е., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимова В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова И.Е., Шаимов Т.Б., Шаимова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova I.E., Shaimov T.B., Shaimova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/660">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить возможности неинвазивной диагностики полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатии как варианта течения неоваскулярной формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации на основе изучения особенностей клинического течения, выявления отличительных ОКТ-морфометрических характеристик и данных ОКТ-ангиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследовании представлены результаты наблюдения за 254 пациентами (292 глаза) на основе сплошной выборки с установленным диагнозом неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Всем пациентам проведено комплексное обследование, которое включало: визометрию, биомикроскопию, биомикроофтальмоскопию с линзами 60 и 78 диоптрий, офтальмохромоскопию, спектральную оптическую когерентную томографию, ОКТ-ангиографию, биометрию. Флуоресцентная ангиография была проведена 66 пациентам. Индоцианиновая ангиография выполнена у 16 пациентов с полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатией. Статистическую обработку результатов исследования осуществляли с помощью пакета прикладных программ IBM SPSS Statistics 19.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным индоцианиновой ангиографии были выявлены округлые гиперфлюоресцентные очаги, которым соответствовали визуализирующиеся при биомикроофтальмоскопии субретинальные красно-оранжевые узелки с преимущественной локализацией в парафовеальной зоне (14 пациентов, 87,5%). У 11 пациентов (68,8%) узелки сопровождались наличием кровоизлияний, у 14 (87,5%) — твердым желтоватым экссудатом. По данным сравнительного анализа ОКТ-морфометрических особенностей отличительными клиническими признаками полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатии по отношению к 1-му и 2-му типам хориоидальной неоваскуляризации являются парафовеальная локализация отслойки нейросенсорной сетчатки (80,0%, p &lt; 0,001) и наличие твердого экссудата (71,9%, p &lt; 0,001). Специфическими ОКТ-признаками полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатии являются: куполообразная отслойка пигментного эпителия (100%), признак «пузыря» (94,74%), признак «выемки» (68,4% глаз) и признак двойного слоя (92,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неинвазивная диагностика полипоидной хориоидальной васкулопатии должна учитывать комплекс офтальмоскопических, отличительных клинических признаков, ОКТ-морфометрических и ОКТангиографических критериев. ОКТ-ангиография обладает высокой информативностью в диагностике ветвящейся сосудистой сети и полипоидных образований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study noninvasive diagnostic options for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) — a subtype of neovascular agerelated macular degeneration — by monitoring clinical progression, defining optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings specific for PCV and evaluating diagnostic utility of OCT angiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 254 patients (292 eyes) with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. All patients underwent complex eye examination: visual acuity test, slit lamp biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy with 60 and 78D fundus lenses, fundoscopy with color filters, spectral-domain OCT, OCT angiography and biometry. Fluorescein angiography was performed in 66 cases. Indocyanine green angiography was employed in 16 patients with PCV. All statistical analyses were performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 19 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 14 of 16 patients (87.5%) indocyanine green angiography revealed round hyperfluorescent lesions which corresponded to ophthalmoscopy findings — subretinal reddish orange nodules localized primarily in the parafovea. In 11 cases (68.8%) the nodules were associated with hemorrhage and in 14 cases (87.5%) — with hard yellowish exudates. Comparative analysis of retinal anatomy allowed for defining typical OCT signs of PCV that distinguish the clinical entity from type 1 and 2 choroidal neovascular membranes: neurosensory retinal detachment in the parafovea (80.0%, p &lt; 0.001) and hard exudates (71.9%, p &lt; 0.001). OCT findings characteristic of PCV are dome-shaped pigment epithelium detachment (100%), bubble sign (94.74%), notch sign (68.4%) and double layer sign (92.9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Noninvasive diagnosis of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy should encompass clinical signs, fundoscopy findings, OCT-based morphometry and OCT angiography criteria. OCT angiography has high diagnostic value and enables detection of branching vascular network and polypoidal formations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипоидная хориоидальная васкулопатия</kwd><kwd>ПХВ</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>ВМД</kwd><kwd>ОКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рolypoidal choroidal vasculopathy</kwd><kwd>PCV</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>AMD</kwd><kwd>OCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Погода Т.В., Стрелкова И.Д., Чикун Е.А., Щеголева И.В., Казарян Э.Э., Галоян Н.С. Влияние генетических мутаций на клиническую картину субретинальной неоваскуляризации. Сообщение 2. Роль полиморфизмов генов HTRA и VEGF. Вестник офтальмологии. 2011;127(4):9–16. 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