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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2018-4-388-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональные особенности плазмы, богатой тромбоцитами, и ее применение в офтальмологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphofunctional Peculiarities of Platelet Rich Plasma and Its Application in Ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская ул., 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophtalmologist</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.elfed23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chentsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская ул., 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук </p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, стр. 21, Москва, 129090, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., 3, bldng 21, Moscow, 129090, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмотравматолог</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская ул., 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмотравматолог</p><p>Садовая-Черногрязская ул., 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz’s Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосеева Е.В., Ченцова Е.В., Боровкова Н.В., Алексеева И.Б., Романова И.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосеева Е.В., Ченцова Е.В., Боровкова Н.В., Алексеева И.Б., Романова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoseeva E.V., Chentsova E.V., Borovkova N.V., Alekseeva I.B., Romanova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/747">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен актуальной проблеме лечения пациентов с повреждениями роговицы. В ней обобщается практический опыт применения в различных областях медицины и в офтальмологии, в частности, нового, развивающегося метода восстановления тканей с помощью богатой тромбоцитами плазмы, относящегося к области регенеративной медицины. В офтальмологии длительное время ведется поиск эффективного метода лечения пациентов с повреждениями роговицы. Известно, что аутологичная богатая тромбоцитами плазма (БоТП, или platelet rich plasma — PRP) содержит большое количество факторов роста: тромбоцитарный, трансформирующий, инсулиноподобный, эпидермальный и др. И хотя механизмы их действия все еще недостаточно изучены, имеющийся положительный опыт применения БоТП в различных отраслях медицины, особенно при ожогах и длительно не заживающих язвах тканей, свидетельствует о ключевой роли содержащихся в ней ростовых факторов в ускорении процессов восстановления тканей. Несмотря на то что офтальмологами данный метод лечения мало изучен, БоТП, безусловно, представляет большой интерес для практикующих врачей, учитывая потенциальные возможности ее применения, терапевтическую эффективность, а также простоту получения и достаточно низкую себестоимость. Краткий обзор литературы касается описания морфологических особенностей тромбоцитов, выделяются и описываются характерные особенности богатой тромбоцитами плазмы и ее действие на регенерацию тканей, уделяется внимание истории открытия факторов роста в медико-биологической науке и анализ опубликованных данных использования БоТП в офтальмологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to the realistic, present-day problem in treating patients with a damaged cornea. It contains a general summary of the practical experience of treatments in various spheres of medicine and in ophthalmology in particular, concerning the new developing method of restoring tissue with the aid of platelet rich plasma. This is a branch of regenerative medicine. In ophthalmology an effective method has long been sought for treating patients with a damaged cornea. It is well-known that platelet rich plasma contains a high quantity of elements which contribute to growth: thrombocyte, transformation, insulin-like, epidermal etc. And although the mechanism of the parts their role has not been sufficiently studied, the positive results of the PRP use in various fields of surgical medicine and in particular in the treatment of burns and ulcers of the tissue, speak of the key role being played in the growth factor and the process of tissue restoration. Despite the fact that this method has not been fully studied by ophthalmologists, it is of great interest to practising doctors, considering its potential value due to it being therapeutically effective and both simple and economic to produce. Our aim here is to give a short overview of the literature which contains descriptions of the morphological qualities of thrombocytes, to note and describe the characteristics of PRP and its role in the regeneration of tissue, to make special note of the history of the discovery of the growth factor in medico-biological science and to analyze the publications which give details of the PRP use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>плазма</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>язва</kwd><kwd>ожог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>ulcer</kwd><kwd>burn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.С., Ченцова Е.В., Боровкова Н.В., Макаров М.С., Сторожева М.В. 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