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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трапециевидная склеральная миопексия (ТСМ) как альтернатива операции резекции прямой мышцы в лечении косоглазия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tangential Scleral Myopexy (TSM) as an Alternative to Muscle Resection in Strabismus Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологииул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 123995, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PHD, MD, ProfessorBarrikadnaja str., 2/1, Moscow, 123995, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutaifu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения офтальмологииул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15, Москва, 121359, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologistMarshala Timoshenko str., 15, Moscow, 121359, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница» Управления делами Президента&#13;
Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of Russian Presidential Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивоваров Н.Н., Суркова Е.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров Н.Н., Суркова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivovarov N.N., Surkova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/852">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы представляют технику операции по исправлению косоглазия — трапециевидную склеральную миопексию. Данное хирургическое вмешательство направленно на усиление мышцы, однако лишено недостатков резекции и операций по укорочению мышцы путем создания складки. Предложенная операция основана на формировании усиленной «дуги склерального контакта» — площади контакта мышцы в месте крепления к склере — за счет этого происходит усиление мышечной тракции. Рекомендуется подшивание краев мышцы примерно на 1/3 ширины к склере по краям от склерального сухожилия в виде трапеции, отступив 2–3 мм от основания мышцы. Длина подшиваемого участка зависит от угла косоглазия и определяется путем расчета на основании таблиц K. Wright и A. Matos Sousa. По данной методике прооперировано 26 пациентов в возрасте от 2 до 32 лет. В 23 случаях операция по предложенной методике сочеталась с рецессией антагониста на том же глазу (по общепринятым методикам). Отдаленные сроки наблюдения составили от 6 месяцев до 2 лет. Выявлена высокая эффективность и хороший эстетический результат наряду с минимальной травматичностью, сокращение времени проведения оперативного вмешательства по сравнению со стандартной процедурой почти в 2 раза. Это позволяет рассматривать данное оперативное вмешательство как микроинвазивное хирургическое вмешательство при косоглазии. Простота хирургических манипуляций обеспечивает уменьшение объема конъюнктивального доступа. Сохранение анатомии оперируемой мышцы, в том числе за счет сохранения передних цилиарных сосудов, предусматривает возможность реоперации при недостаточности эффекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To present the new method as a variant of minimal invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) technique for less invasive and faster reсtus muscle plication. Extraocular muscle strengthening is common for strabismus treatment. Plication as an alternative for tightening or strengthening muscles appears to be less traumatic, quicker and vascular preserving operation. A new plication variant performed by fixating the edge of muscle with 6-0 vicril sutures and pulling them forward and oversewn at 2–3 mm from external part sclera-tendon joint avoiding the anterior ciliary artereies. The distance of muscles advancement depends on the eye deviation angle and calculated by Kenneth Wright charts. In all patients fornix transconjunctival access was performed. Proposed trapezoidal scleral myopexy (TSM) was performed in 26 patients at the age from 3 to 32 years old (children 3–15 y.o. = 29; adults 20–32 y.o. = 7). 23 consecutive patients underwent TSM combined with antagonist recession at the same eye (15 esotropia, 11 exotropia). Follow up period was 6–26 months. The results were considered satisfactory if the postoperative angle was between 0 ± 3° (92.3 %). Only 2 cases (7.6 %) failed to reach this standart. The obtained results considered as very satisfactory. Patients reported only minimal postoperative discomfort and no complain on cosmetics. Trapezoidal muscle plication was inconspicuous throught the conjunctive. The good results of TSM proposed by the author seems to be very simple and more effective for muscle strengthening comparing to resection of medial and lateral rectus muscles. Placement of sutures at the muscle edge during trapezoidal plication exclude ciliary vassel destruction and anterior segment ischemia. The obtained results demonstrated that TSM was considered to be equivalent to resection of horizontal rectus and especially of vertical rectus muscles. Trapezoid form of plication increases the arc of sclera contact to the muscle, probably, explaining the efficiency of proposed operation for muscle strengthening. Proposed modification of muscle plication is reversible, simple, sparing for ciliary artery procedure and is recommended as minimal invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) for simultaneous operation on multiple rectus muscles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>косоглазие</kwd><kwd>мышечная складка</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>ишемия переднего сегмента глаза</kwd><kwd>микроинвазивная хирургия страбизма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strabismus</kwd><kwd>plication</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>success rate</kwd><kwd>anterior segment circulation</kwd><kwd>MISS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология: национальное руководство. Под ред. С.Э. Аветисова, Е.А. Егорова и др. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008. С. 775–790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oftalmologiya. Ed. S.E. Avetisov. E.A. Egorov, et al. 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