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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности комплексного ультразвукового исследования в оценке гемодинамических и структурных особенностей капиллярной гемангиомы сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Complex Ultrasound Examination in the Assessment of Hemodynamic and Structural Features of Retinal Capillary Hemangioma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директорул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academition, MD, professor, directorSadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковых исследованийул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Ultrasound Diagnostic DepartmentSadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of Department of Retinal and Optic Nerve PathologySadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковых исследованийул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher of Ultrasound Diagnostic DepartmentSadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior researcher of Department of Retinal and Optic Nerve PathologySadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of Department of Retinal and Optic Nerve PathologySadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayukolesnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Илюхин П.А., Рамазанова К.А., Рябина М.В., Новикова А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Киселева Т.Н., Илюхин П.А., Рамазанова К.А., Рябина М.В., Новикова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Kiseleva T.N., Ilyukhin P.A., Ramazanova K.A., Ryabina M.A., Novikova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/854">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение возможностей комплексного ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) в оценке гемодинамических и структурных характеристик капиллярной гемангиомы (КГ) сетчатки. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 26 пациентов (35 глаз) с КГ сетчатки в возрасте от 11 до 53 лет (в среднем 26,6 ± 9,4 года). Проведено УЗИ с использованием режимов В-сканирования, эходенситометрии, цветового доплеровского картирования (ЦДК) и импульсной доплерографии (ИД). С помощью методов ЦДК и ИД исследовали максимальную систолическую скорость (Vsyst), конечную диастолическую скорость (Vdiast) кровотока и индекс резистентности (RI) в орбитальных сосудах, выполнена качественная и количественная оценка кровотока в приводящих и отводящих сосудах КГ. В 12 глазах в динамике оценивали эффективность проведенной лазерной коагуляции КГ. Результаты. Проминенция КГ в среднем составляла 1,7 ± 0,7 мм (от 0,5 до 3,3 мм), диаметр основания — 5,4 ± 2,1 мм (от 1,8 до 11,5 мм). Акустическая плотность варьировала от 42 до 176 (в среднем 109,6 ± 30,9) усл. ед., показатели Vsyst в питающих артериях — от 5,5 до 21,4 см/с (среднее значение — 10,6 ± 4,2 см/с), в венах — от 3,06 до 14,3 см/c (среднее значение — 4,9 ± 2,4 см/с). Определено достоверное повышение скорости кровотока в центральной вене сетчатки (ЦВС), снижение RI в центральной артерии сетчатки (ЦАС) и задних коротких цилиарных артериях (ЗКЦА). В 3 (8,6 %) глазах при отсутствии эхографических проявлений малых КГ ДЗН отмечалось повышение скорости кровотока в ЦВС (среднее значение — 8,95 ± 1,15 см/с). После проведенного лечения в 3 (25 %) из 12 глаз новообразование в режиме В-сканирования не визуализировалось. В 9 (66,7 %) глазах выявлено достоверное уменьшение проминенции КГ на 31 % от исходных значений, в 7 (58,3 %) глазах — уменьшение диаметра основания опухоли в среднем на 37,7 %. Определено достоверное снижение Vsyst в питающих сосудах артериального типа на 26,3 %. Заключение. С помощью комплексного УЗИ выявлены достоверные изменения регионарного глазного кровотока при КГ сетчатки. Увеличение кровотока в ЦВС при локализации КГ на ДЗН может являться дополнительным дифференциально-диагностическим критерием заболевания. Определена нестабильность гемодинамики в ретинальных сосудах, питающих КГ, и положительная динамика состояния кровотока после лазерной коагуляции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to study the possibilities of complex ultrasound examination in the assessment of hemodynamic and structural features of retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH).Patients and methods. 26 patients (35 eyes) with RCHs at the age of 11 to 53 years (mean 26.6 ± 9.4 years) were examined. Ultrasound examination was performed using B–mode image, echodensitometry, Color Doppler Imaging (CDI) and pulsed Doppler (PD). The peak systolic velocity (Vsyst), the end-diastolic velocity (Vdiast) of the blood flow, and the resistance index (RI) in the orbital vessels were examined using CDI and PD. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of blood flow in a feeding artery and a draining vein of the RCHs were performed. The follow-up efficiency evaluation of the laser coagulation of RCH was performed in 12 eyes. Results. The elevation of RCH was 1.7 ± 0.7 mm (from 0.5 to 3.3 mm) on average, the base diameter — 5.4 ± 2.1 mm (from 1.8 to 11.5 mm). The acoustic density varied from 42 to 176 (mean 109.6 ± 30.9) in relative units. The indices of Vsyst were from 5.5 to 21.4 cm/s (mean value — 10.6 ± 4.2 cm/s) in the feeding arteries, from 3.06 to 14.3 cm/s — in veins (mean value — 4.9 ± 2.4 cm/s). A significant increase in the blood flow velocity in the central retinal vein (CRV), a decrease in RI in the central retinal artery (CRA) and short posterior ciliary arteries (SPCAs) were determined. In 3 (8.6 %) eyes, in the absence of echographic manifestations of small RCHs of optic nerve head (ONH), there was an increase of the blood flow velocity in the CRV (the mean value was 8.95 ± 1.15 cm/s). After treatment, B-scan ultrasonogram showed no visualization of RCHs in 3 eyes. A significant decrease (31 %) of prominence compared to the baseline values was registered in 9 eyes (66.7 %). A decrease of the tumor base the diameter by an average of 37.7 % was also registered in 7 eyes (58.3 %). A significant decrease (26.3 %) in Vsyst in arterial-type feeding vessels was determined. Conclusion. Significant changes in regional ocular blood flow in RCH were registered. The increase of blood flow in the CRV at the localization of RCH on the ONH can be an additional differential diagnostic criterion of the disease. The hemodynamic instability in the retinal vessels feeding the RCH and the positive dynamics of the blood flow after laser coagulation were determined. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капиллярная гемангиома сетчатки</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиппеля — Линдау</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика глаза</kwd><kwd>цветовое доплеровское картирование</kwd><kwd>доплерография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal capillary hemangioma</kwd><kwd>von Hippel-Lindau disease</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>Color Doppler Imaging</kwd><kwd>dopplerography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wizigmann-Voos S., Breier G., Risau W., Plate K.H. Up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated and sporadic hemangioblastomas. 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