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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль стероидов в терапии макулярного отека у пациентов с ретинальными венозными окклюзиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Steroids in the Management of Macular Edema from Retinal Vein Occlusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая отделом патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the retina and optic nerve pathology departmentRossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-5094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеланкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelankova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate, department the retina and optic nerve pathologyRossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelankova_aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плюхова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plukhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерваул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate, department the retina and optic nerve pathologyRossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмологул. Джавадхана, 32/15, Баку, az1144, Азербайджан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OphthalmologistJavadkhan str., 32/15, Baku, az1144, Azerbaijan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры математических методов в экономике, доцент кафедры бизнес-статистики Московского финансово-промышленного университета «Синергия»Стремянный пер., 36, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate. sci (econ.), associate professorStremyanny lane, 36, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of eye diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр офтальмологии им. акад. Зарифы Алиевой</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Akad. Z. Aliyeva National ophthalmology center</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Moscow University of Finance and Industry «Synergy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будзинская М.В., Шеланкова А.В., Плюхова А.А., Нуриева Н.А., Сорокин А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Шеланкова А.В., Плюхова А.А., Нуриева Н.А., Сорокин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya M.V., Shelankova A.V., Plukhova A.A., Nuriyeva N.M., Sorokin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/863">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/863</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести анализ эффективности применения интравитреальных инъекций anti-VEGF препарата (ранибизумаб) и имплантата для интравитреального введения (ИВВ) дексаметазона в реальной клинической практике. Пациенты и методы. В исследование было включено 137 пациентов с макулярным отеком, возникшим вследствие ретинальных венозных окклюзий. Пациенты ретроспективно были разделены на группы. 1-я группа — монотерапия ранибизумабом — 94 человека; 2-я группа — монотерапия с помощью имплантата дексаметазона — 15 человек; 3-я группа — пациенты с введенным имплантатом дексаметазона, но переведенные на инъекции ранибизумаба — 15 человек; 4-я группа — пациенты, получавшие ранибизумаб, но переведенные на введение имплантата дексаметазона — 13 человек. Для лечения макулярного отека применяли anti-VEGF препарат ранибизумаб (Луцентис) 0,05 мл (0,5 мг) производства компании Novartis (Швейцария) или глюкокортикостероид в виде имплантата дексаметазона для интравитреального введения 0,7 мг (Озурдекс) производства компании Allergan Pharmaceutical Ireland (Ирландия). Режим введения препарата — наличие макулярного отека. Специальные методы обследования: флуоресцентная ангиография (ФАГ), оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ), оптическая когерентная томография ангиография (ОКТ-А). Был проведен анализ динамики остроты зрения (МКОЗ), центральной толщины сетчатки (ЦТС) и внутриглазного давления (ВГД) в зависимости от применяемого препарата с учетом срока лечения или количества инъекций. Результаты. В группе 1 выполнено от 1 до 8 ИВВ за 24 месяца, в среднем — 3,77. В группе 2 выполнено от 1 до 4 ИВВ за 24 месяца, в среднем — 1,37. В группе 3 выполнено от 1 до 2 ИВВ Озурдекс и от 1 до 4 ИВВ ранибизумаб за 24 месяца. В группе 4 выполнено от 1 до 4 ИВВ anti-VEGF препарата и от 1 до 4 ИВВ имплантата дексаметазона за 24 месяца наблюдения. Наиболее стабильный эффект показала монотерапия препаратом Озурдекс (12 месяцев), при рецидиве процесса требовались повторные инъекции, проведенные только у 3 из 15 пациентов. Заключение. В реальной клинической практике имплантат дексаметазона показал хороший профиль безопасности и высокую эффективность в резорбции макулярного отека при РВО, что соответствует результатам проведенных ранее рандомизированных клинических исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF agent (ranibizumab) and an dexametazon implant for the intravitreal injection, in real clinical life. Patients and Methods. 137 patients with MO due to retinal venous occlusion were included in the study. Patients were retrospectively divided into groups: patients who received monotherapy with ranibizumab 94 people; and monotherapy with dexamethasone implant — 15 patients; patients who initially were injected with a dexamethasone implant, but due the study transferred to ranibizumab 15 patients; patients who initially received ranibizumab, but then transferred to the dexamethasone implant -13. For the treatment of macular edema were used an anti-VEGF agent — ranibizumab (Lucentis) 0.05 ml (0.5 mg) manufactured by Novartis (Switzerland) or glucocorticosteroid — dexamethasone implant for intravitreal injection of 0.7 mg (Ozurdex) manufactured by Allergan Pharmaceutical Ireland (Ireland). The injections were administered on a pro re nata basis (the presence of macular edema). Standard ophthalmological examination and fluorescent angiography (PAG), optical coherent tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) were used. Visual acuity changes (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were analyzed depending on the study group (group 1–4), the duration of treatment and the number of injections. Results: In group 1, from 1 to 8 IVVs were performed in 24 months, an average of 3.77. In group 2, from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections were performed in 24 months, an average of 1.37. In group 3, from 1 to 2 of intravitreal injections Ozurdex and from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections of ranibizumab for 24 months. In group 4, from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF drug and from 1 to 4 intravitreal dexamethasone implant were performed in 24 months of follow-up. Monotherapy with the Ozurdex drug (12 months) had the most stable effect, with a relapse of the process, repeated injections were required, conducted only in 3 out of 15 patients. Conclusion: In real clinical practice, the dexamethasone implant showed a good safety profile and high efficacy in the resorption of macular edema in patients with retinal vein occlusion, which corresponds to the clinical trials that was made earlier. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>ретинальная венозная окклюзия</kwd><kwd>имплантат дексаметазона</kwd><kwd>Озурдекс</kwd><kwd>ранибизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular edema</kwd><kwd>retinal venous occlusion</kwd><kwd>Ozurdex</kwd><kwd>ranibizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown D.M., Campochiaro P.A., Bhisitkul R.B., Ho A.C., Gray S., Saroj N., Adamis A.P., Rubio R.G., Murahashi W.Y. 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