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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1-109-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигантоклеточный артериит в практике офтальмолога. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giant Cell Arteritis in Ophthalmology Practice: a Case Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор кафедры офтальмологииВолоколамское ш., 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor-residentVolokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cher222911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атарщиков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atarschikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмологул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15, Москва, 121359, Российская ФедерацияВолоколамское ш., 91, Москва, 125371, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD ophthalmologistMarshal Timoshenko str., 15, Moscow, 121359, RussiaVolokolamskoye highway, 91, Moscow, 125371, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамнагдаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamnagdaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры патофизиологии иклинической патофизиологии, врач-офтальмологул. Островитянова 1, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерацияул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15, Москва, 121359, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer of the Department of pathophysiology and clinical pathophysiology, ophthalmologistMarshal Timoshenko str., 15, Moscow, 121359, RussiaOstrovityanov str., 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozharov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-ревматолог, заведующий отделенияул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1, Москва, 129110, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD rheumatologistHead of Rheumatology DepartmentShchepkina st. 61/2, building 1, Moscow, 129110 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации&#13;
Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation&#13;
Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
«Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернуха В.А., Атарщиков Д.С., Хамнагдаева Н.В., Пожаров И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернуха В.А., Атарщиков Д.С., Хамнагдаева Н.В., Пожаров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernukha V.A., Atarschikov D.S., Khamnagdaeva N.V., Pozharov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/867">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гигантоклеточный (височный) артериит — гранулематозный артериит аорты и ее основных ветвей, преимущественно экстракраниальных ветвей сонной артерии. Потеря зрения вследствие передней ишемической оптиконейропатии (ПИН) или окклюзии центральной артерии сетчатки (ЦАС) считается одним из самых грозных и самых распространенных осложнений гигантоклеточного артериита. Данный клинический разбор описывает пациента с гигантоклеточным артериитом, исходом которого была полная потеря зрения правого глаза. Пациент неоднократно обращался к офтальмологам в поликлиниках с жалобами на кратковременные эпизоды потери зрения. Цель: представить методы диагностики и лечения, благодаря которым врачу на первичном приеме удастся заподозрить данное заболевание и назначить необходимые лабораторные методы диагностики для оперативной постановки диагноза ГКА и своевременно начать лечение. Выводы. В практике офтальмолога основными анамнестическими критериями для постановки диагноза ГКА являются: женский пол, возраст старше 50 лет, новая головная боль с парастезиями, перемежающаяся хромота нижней челюсти, кратковременные эпизоды потери зрения. К необходимым лабораторным методам исследования следует отнести: клинический анализ крови с определением скорости оседания эритроцитов, С-реактивного белка и количества тромбоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Giant cell (temporal) arteritis refers to a group of chronic and acute systemic vasculitis mainly affecting the extracranial and intracranial arteries of large and medium caliber. Loss of vision due to anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or occlusion of the central retinal artery is one of the most severe and most common complications of giant cell arteritis. This case report describes a patient with giant cell arteritis, the outcome of it was a total vision loss in the right eye. The patient repeatedly visited the ophthalmologists in the outpatient clinics with complaints of intermittent episodes of vision loss. Purpose. To present methods of diagnosis and treatment, through which the doctor at the initial reception will be able to suspect the disease and start treatment timely. Conclusions. The anamnestic criteria for the GCA diagnosis in the practice of ophthalmologist are: female, age over 50 years, headaches with paresthesia, intermittent lameness of the mandible, short-term episodes of vision loss. The necessary laboratory methods of research include: clinical blood test with determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, determination of C-reactive protein level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигантоклеточный артериит</kwd><kwd>височный артериит</kwd><kwd>передняя ишемическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>окклюзия центральной артерии сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giant cell arteritis</kwd><kwd>temporal arteritis</kwd><kwd>anterior ischemic optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>occlusion of the central retinal artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dasgupta B., Borg F.A., Hassan N., et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(8):1594–1597. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq039a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dasgupta B., Borg F.A., Hassan N., et al. 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