<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Добавочные интраокулярные линзы LMI-SI и Scharioth при возрастной макулярной дегенерации (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LMI-SI and Scharioth Additional Intraocular Lenses for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корренспондент Академии наук Республики Башкортостан, директор институтаул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director of the InstitutePushkin str. 90, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оренбуркина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orenburkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекцииул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the lens surgery and intraocular correction laboratoryPushkin str. 90, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linza7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Оренбуркина О.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Оренбуркина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Orenburkina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/890">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/890</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время лечение неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД) включает: интравитреальные инъекции (бевацизумаб, ранибизумаб, афлиберцепт, пегаптаниб и др.), фотодинамическую терапию, хирургическое вмешательство (субретинальная хирургия, рекомбинантный тканевой активатор плазминогена + газ, транслокация макулы) и т. д. Реабилитация данных пациентов происходит с помощью специальных оптических средств (очки, увеличительные стекла, лупы, электронные устройства). Классические внешние устройства для коррекции очень слабого зрения неудобны в использовании: часто теряются или забываются дома, не приспособлены для постоянного ношения, люди стесняются использовать их в публичных местах. В данном обзоре представлены характеристики и клинические результаты имплантации двух макулярных интраокулярных линз: макулярного имплантата Липшица (LMI-SI) и линзы Шариота (Scharioth Macula lens) у пациентов с возрастной макулярной дегенерацией (ВМД). Данные интраокулярные линзы (ИОЛ) могут быть имплантированы во время стандартной факоэмульсификации с имплантацией обычной заднекамерной ИОЛ или через годы после операции по удалению катаракты, что делает их уникальными среди других линз, имплантируемых только во время процедуры удаления мутного хрусталика. Макулярный имплантат Липшица — жесткая ИОЛ из полиметилметакрилата (ПММА), имплантируемая в капсульный мешок, требует разреза до 6 мм. Механизм действия: зеркальный телескопический эффект. Положительной особенностью линзы Scharioth Macula lens является необходимость проведения максимально маленького разреза для имплантации — не более 3,0 мм. Данная линза состоит из биосовместимого гидрофильного акрила с УФ-фильтром, периферийная зона линзы оптически нейтральна, квадратный дизайн исключает ее свободное вращение. Также данная линза может использоваться в качестве средства терапии при прогрессирующей дистрофии макулы различного генеза. Добавочные макулярные ИОЛ не влияют на периферическое зрение, не уменьшают бинокулярность при чтении и не требуют сложной визуальной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) includes: intravitreal injections (bevacizumab, ranibizumab, aflibercept, pegaptanib, etc.), photodynamic therapy, surgical treatment (subretinal surgery, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator + gas, macula translocation) and etc. Rehabilitation of these patients is carried out using special optical tools (glasses, magnifying lenses, loupes, electronic devices). Classic external devices for the correction of very poor eyesight are not convenient to use: they are often lost or forgotten at home, not adapted for constant wear, people are embarrassed to use them in public places. This review presents the characteristics and clinical results of the implantation of two intraocular lenses, the Lipschitz Macular Implant (LMI-SI) and the Scharioth Macula lenses, in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These IOL can be implanted during standard phacoemulsification with the implantation of usual posterior chamber IOL or years after the cataract extraction, which makes them unique among other lenses that are implanted only during the cataract extraction procedure. The Lipschitz Macular Implant (Israel, 2013) is a rigid IOL made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), implanted in a capsular bag, it requires an incision up to 6 mm. A positive feature of the Scharioth Macula lens (1stQ GmbH, Germany, 2017) is the smallest incision needed for implantation — no more than 3 mm. This lens consists of a biocompatible hydrophilic acryl with a UV filter, the peripheral zone of the lens is optically neutral, the square design excludes its free rotation. Also, this lens can be used as therapy for progressive macular dystrophy of various etiologies. The additional macular IOLs do not affect peripheral vision, reduce binocularity when reading, and require complex visual rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>макулярные линзы LMI-SI и Scharioth</kwd><kwd>добавочные интраокулярные линзы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>LMI-SI and Scharioth macula lenses</kwd><kwd>additional intraocular lenses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Age-Related Macular Degeneration PPP — Updated 2015 (2015) http://www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp-2015. AccessedJanuary 2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Age-Related Macular Degeneration PPP — Updated 2015 (2015) http://www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp-2015. AccessedJanuary 2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bikbov M., Kazakbaeva G., Jonas J.B., Fayzrakhmanov R. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in Russia. The Ufa Eye and Medical Study. Investigative Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science. 2017;58(8):2373–2373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov M., Kazakbaeva G., Jonas J.B., Fayzrakhmanov R. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in Russia. The Ufa Eye and Medical Study. Investigative Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science. 2017;58(8):2373–2373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt-Erfurth U., Chong V., Loewenstein A., Larsen M., Souied E., Schlingemann R., Eldem B., Monés J., Richard G., Bandello F. European Society of Retina Specialists. Guidelines for the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA) Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;98(9):1144–1167. DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305702</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt-Erfurth U., Chong V., Loewenstein A., Larsen M., Souied E., Schlingemann R., Eldem B., Monés J., Richard G., Bandello F. European Society of Retina Specialists. Guidelines for the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration by the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA) Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;98(9):1144–1167. DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305702</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M.A., Amir N., Herro A., Porbandarwalla S.S., Pollard J. Improving quality of life in patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration: focus on miniature ocular implants. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:33–39. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S15028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M.A., Amir N., Herro A., Porbandarwalla S.S., Pollard J. Improving quality of life in patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration: focus on miniature ocular implants. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:33–39. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S15028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roach L. 5-year results with implanted telescope. EyeNet. 2015;17–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roach L. 5-year results with implanted telescope. EyeNet. 2015;17–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Ярмухаметова А.Л. Изменения центральной области сетчатки при влажной форме возрастной макулярной дегенерации после введения ранибизумаба. Вестник офтальмологии. 2015;131(4):60–65. DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2015131160-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Faizrahmanov R.R., Yarmuhametova A.L. Changes in the central area of the retina with the wet form of age-related macular degeneration after administration of ranibizumab. Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2015;131(4):60–65 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2015131160-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухамедьянова А.Ш., Азнабаев Р.А., Бикбов М.М. Этиопатогенез сенильной макулярной дегенерации. Вестник офтальмологии. 2007;123(2):43–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhamedyanova A.Sh., Aznabaev R.A., Bikbov M.M. Etiopatogenesis of senile macular degeneration. Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2007;123(2):43–45 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd K. What is age-related macular degeneration? http://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration. Accessed 1 March 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd K. What is age-related macular degeneration?  http://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration. Accessed 1 March 2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altpeter E.K., Nguyen N.X. Requirements for low vision magnification aids imagerelated macular degeneration: data from the Tübingen low vision clinic (comparison of 2007–2011 with 1999–2005). Ophthalmologe. 2015;112(11): 923–928. DOI: 10.1007/s00347-015-0062-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altpeter E.K., Nguyen N.X. Requirements for low vision magnification aids imagerelated macular degeneration: data from the Tübingen low vision clinic (comparison of 2007–2011 with 1999–2005). Ophthalmologe. 2015;112(11): 923–928. DOI: 10.1007/s00347-015-0062-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grzybowski A., et al. Intraocular lenses in age-related macular degeneration. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2017;255(9):1687–1696. DOI: 10.1007 / s00417-017-3740-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grzybowski A., et al. Intraocular lenses in age-related macular degeneration. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2017;255(9):1687–1696. DOI: 10.1007 / s00417-017-3740-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal A., Lipshitz I., Jacob S. Sulcus-implanted mirror telescopic IOL helpful for AMD, other macular disorders. Ocular Surgery News U.S. http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/retina-vitreous/news/print/ocular-surgery-news/%7B69de719e-39b7-4c13-b006-fab76a6a24fd%7D/sulcus-implanted-mirror-telescopic-iol-helpful-for-amd-other-macular-disorder. Accessed 10 April 2011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal A., Lipshitz I., Jacob S. Sulcus-implanted mirror telescopic IOL helpful for AMD, other macular disorders. Ocular Surgery News U.S. http://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/retina-vitreous/news/print/ocular-surgery-news/%7B69de719e-39b7-4c13-b006-fab76a6a24fd%7D/sulcus-implanted-mirror-telescopic-iol-helpful-for-amd-other-macular-disorder. Accessed 10 April 2011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scharioth G.B. New add-on intraocular lens for patients with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015;41(8):1559–1563. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.07.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scharioth G.B. New add-on intraocular lens for patients with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015;41(8):1559–1563. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.07.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hengerer F.H. Sutureless telescopic IOL for patients with dry AMD. Cataract Refract Surg Today Eur. 2015;2:40–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hengerer F.H. Sutureless telescopic IOL for patients with dry AMD. Cataract Refract Surg Today Eur. 2015;2:40–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hengerer F.H., Artal P., Kohnen T., Conrad-Hengerer I. Initial clinical results of a new telescopic IOL implanted in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration. J Refract Surg. 2015;31(3):158–162. DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20150220-03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hengerer F.H., Artal P., Kohnen T., Conrad-Hengerer I. Initial clinical results of a new telescopic IOL implanted in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration. J Refract Surg. 2015;31(3):158–162. DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20150220-03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orzalesi N., Pierrottet C.O., Zenoni S., Savaresi C. The IOL-Vip System: a double intraocular lens implant for visual rehabilitation of patients with macular disease. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(5):860–865. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orzalesi N., Pierrottet C.O., Zenoni S., Savaresi C. The IOL-Vip System: a double intraocular lens implant for visual rehabilitation of patients with macular disease. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(5):860–865. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyer D., Freund K.B., Regillo C., Levy M.H., Garg S. Long-term (60-month) results for the implantable miniature telescope: efficacy and safety outcomes stratified by age in patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;9:1099–1107. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S86208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyer D., Freund K.B., Regillo C., Levy M.H., Garg S. Long-term (60-month) results for the implantable miniature telescope: efficacy and safety outcomes stratified by age in patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015;9:1099–1107. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S86208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alió J.L., Mulet E.M., Ruiz J.M., Sánchez M.J., Galal A. Intraocular telescopic lens evaluation in patients with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004;30:1177–1189. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alió J.L., Mulet E.M., Ruiz J.M., Sánchez M.J., Galal A. Intraocular telescopic lens evaluation in patients with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004;30:1177–1189. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaskaloglu M., Uretmen O., Yagci A. Medium-term results of implantable miniaturized telescopes in eyes with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(11):1751–1755. DOI: 10.1016/S0886-3350(01)00976-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaskaloglu M., Uretmen O., Yagci A. Medium-term results of implantable miniaturized telescopes in eyes with age-related macular degeneration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(11):1751–1755. DOI: 10.1016/S0886-3350(01)00976-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal A., Lipshitz I., Jacob S., Lamba M., Tiwari R., Kumar D.A., Agarwal A. Mirror telescopic intraocular lens for age-related macular degeneration: design and preliminary clinical results of the Lipshitz macular implant. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34(1):87–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal A., Lipshitz I., Jacob S., Lamba M., Tiwari R., Kumar D.A., Agarwal A. Mirror telescopic intraocular lens for age-related macular degeneration: design and preliminary clinical results of the Lipshitz macular implant. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34(1):87–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Бурханов Ю.К., Оренбуркина О.И., Бабушкин А.Э. Реабилитация пациентов с артифакией и возрастной макулярной дегенерацией путем имплантации добавочной макулярной линзы Шариота (первый российский опыт). Современные технологии в офтальмологии. 2018;3:20–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Burkhanov Y.K., Orenburkina O.I., Babushkin A.E. Rehabilitation of patients with pseudofakia and age-related macular degeneration by implanting an additional Shariot macular lens (first Russian experience). Modern technology in ophthalmology = Sovremennye tekhnologii v oftal’mologii. 2018;3:20–22 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
