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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лечению и профилактике рецидивов офтальмогерпеса. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Мodern Approaches to the Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent of Ophthalmic Herpes. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнутдинова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaynutdinova</surname><given-names>G. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-образовательного отделенияул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Senior Researcher of Scientific and Educational DepartmentPushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusel.zai2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнутдинова Г.Х., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнутдинова Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaynutdinova G.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/891">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен современным аспектам лечения и профилактики офтальмогерпеса.Подробно представлен обобщенный опыт клинического применения препаратов нуклеозидов — базовых противовирусных препаратов в терапии данной патологии. Приведены сведения о показаниях к назначению, побочных эффектах и различных схемах системного и местного применения. Рассмотрены вопросы о сроках применения нуклеозидов при различных клинических формах глазного герпеса. Представлен метаанализ сравнительной терапевтической эффективности препаратов нуклеозидов, базируемый на результатах более 100 плацебо-контролируемых рандомизированных исследований. Отдельное внимание уделено редкой, но тяжелой патологии глаза — острому некрозу сетчатки. Также представлены данные о показаниях и противопоказаниях для назначения кортикостероидов, о современном взгляде на иммунотерапию офтальмогерпеса. Подробно рассматривается вопрос о современном подходе к профилактике рецидивов данного заболевания, в частности, высокий уровень доказательности имеют результаты применения препаратов нуклеозидов и не имеют широкого применения из-за отсутствия надежных методов оценки эффективности — герпетические вакцины при реабилитации больных герпесвирусной инфекцией. Приведены сведения о поиске новых эффективных препаратов, обладающих прицельным действием на определенные рецепторы клеток пациентов, которые могут ингибировать проникновение и распространение вируса герпеса, а также способны вызывать контролируемый иммунный ответ. Расширение арсенала средств эффективной и безопасной противовирусной терапии, несомненно, позволит оптимизировать лечение офтальмогерпеса и предотвратит возникновение его рецидивов и тяжелых исходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review focuses on modern treatment aspects and prevention of ophthalmic herpes.The generalized experience of the clinical nucleoside administration, the basic antiviral drugs in the treatment of this pathology, is presented in detail. Information about indications, side effects and various schemes for their systemic and local application is provided. Questions on the duration of nucleoside administration in various clinical forms of eye herpes are considered. A meta-analysis of the comparative therapeutic nucleoside efficacy based on the results of more than 100 placebo-controlled randomized trials is presented. Special attention is paid to the rare but severe eye pathology, the acute retinal necrosis. Also data on the indications and contraindications of corticosteroids and on the current view of immunotherapy of ophthalmic herpes is presented. The question of the modern approach to the disease prevention recurrences is considered in detail, particularly, the results of the nucleoside administration have a high level of evidence, and, herpetic vaccines in the rehabilitation of patients with herpes infection are not widely used due to the lack of reliable methods for evaluating the efficacy. The information on the search for new effective drugs that have a targeted effect on certain patient cell receptors that can inhibit the penetration and spread of the herpes virus that can cause a controlled immune response is provided. Expanding the arsenal of effective and safe antiviral therapy will definitely optimize the treatment of ophthalmic herpes and prevent the occurrence of its recurrence and severe outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмогерпес</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>аномальные нуклеозиды</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>герпетическая вакцина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmic herpes</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>abnormal nucleosides</kwd><kwd>preventive measures</kwd><kwd>herpetic vaccine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук Ю.Ф. Успехи и проблемы фармакотерапии инфекционных и аллергических заболеваний глаз. Русский офтальмологический журнал. 2000;(1):13–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maychuk Yu.F. Successes and problems of pharmacotherapy of infectious and allergic diseases of the eye. 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