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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-45-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фемтолазеры в хирургии врожденной катаракты у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Femtolaser Systems in Congenital Cataract Surgery in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайдуллин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaidullin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий детским отделениемул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the children’s departmentPushkina str., 90, Ufa, 450008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zaidullinsrb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурханов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkhanov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог 1-го микрохирургического отделенияул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologistPushkina str., 90, Ufa, 450008, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайдуллин И.С., Бурханов Ю.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайдуллин И.С., Бурханов Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaidullin I.S., Burkhanov Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/896">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить особенности и результаты использования фемтоcекундного лазера в хирургии врожденной катаракты у детей. Пациенты и методы. Проведено обследование и хирургическое лечение 35 детей (37 глаз) с врожденной катарактой в возрасте от 12 месяцев до 14 лет (5,38 ± 6,3 года). Первый этап операции включал выполнение переднего капсулорексиса с помощью фемтосекундного лазера Victus™ (Technolas Perfect Vision, Baush&amp;Lomb, Германия). Вторым этапом проводили удаление лоскута передней капсулы, выполнение гидродиссекции, проведение аспирации хрусталиковых масс, внутрикапсулярную имплантацию ИОЛ. Результаты. При проведении фемтолазерной капсулотомии выявлено увеличение ее диаметра, которое зависело от возраста ребенка и состояния передней капсулы хрусталика. Полученный диаметр диска передней капсулы почти во всех глазах был значительно меньше планируемого, что связано с ее высокой эластичностью у детей. Заключение. Использование фемтосекундного лазера у детей с врожденной катарактой, особенно у грудных, позволяет повысить эффективность зрительной реабилитации. При проведении передней фемтолазерной капсулотомии у детей с врожденной катарактой необходимо учитывать увеличение ее диаметра, зависящее от возраста ребенка и состояния передней капсулы хрусталика. Проведение первого этапа операции у детей старшего возраста под местной анестезией требует индивидуального подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To study the features and results of femtolaser use in congenital cataract surgery in children. Patients and Methods. 35 children (37 eyes) with congenital cataracts aged from 12 months to 14 years (5.38 ± 6.3 years) were examined and surgical treated. The first stage of the operation included femtolaser execution of the anterior capsulorhexis (femtosecond laser Victus™ (Technolas Perfect Vision/Baush&amp;Lomb, Germany). The second stage was the flap of the anterior capsule removal, the performance of hydrodissection, aspiration of lens masses, intracapsular implantation of the IOL. Results. In case of femtolaser capsulotomy, its diameter increased. It depended on the child age and the state of the anterior lens capsule. The obtained disc diameter of the anterior capsule in almost all eyes was significantly less than planned, due to its high elasticity in children. Conclusion. The use of a femtosecond laser in children with congenital cataracts, especially in infants, increase the effectiveness of visual rehabilitation. When conducting an anterior femtolaser capsulotomy in children with congenital cataract, it is necessary to take into account an increase in the diameter of the anterior capsulotomy, depending on child age and the condition of the anterior lens capsule. The first stage of surgery under local anesthesia in older children requires an individual approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd><kwd>передняя капсулотомия</kwd><kwd>врожденная катаракта</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd><kwd>anterior capsulotomy</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Бурханов Ю.К., Усубов Э.Л. Фемтолазер-ассистированная хирургия катаракты у пациентов с узким ригидным зрачком. Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. 2014;4:16–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Burkhanov Y.K., Usubov E.L. Femtolaser-assisted cataract surgery in patients with a narrow pupil. 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