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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О механизме развития макулопатии при локализации опухоли хориоидеи вне фовеолярной зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maculopathy Development Mechanism in Choroid Tumor Localization Outside the Foveolar Zone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-1952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологииул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 125993, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of RAS, MD, professor, professor of the ophthalmology departmentBarrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 123995, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-0324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоюхина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудникул. Россолимо, 11a, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior research officerRossolimo str., 11a, b, Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.stoyukhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работеул. Россолимо, 11a, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Deputy Director for ScienceRossolimo str., 11a, b, Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаткина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог офтальмоонкологического отделенияМамоновский пер., 7, Москва, 123001, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>оphthalmologist of Ophtalmooncology departmentMamonovskiy lane, 7, Moscow, 123001, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал № 1 ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital, Department 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровкина А.Ф., Стоюхина А.С., Будзинская М.В., Мусаткина И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А.Ф., Стоюхина А.С., Будзинская М.В., Мусаткина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovkina A.F., Stoyukhina A.S., Budzinskaya M.V., Musatkina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/897">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Термином «дистантная макулопатия» (ДМ) обозначают изменения в макулярной области при расположении опухоли дистантно от нее. Цель: изучить особенности развития ДМ с учетом локализации опухоли и представить возможный механизм развития этого симптома. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 53 пациента с новообразованиями хориоидеи, локализованными вне макулярной зоны, в том числе 18 пациентов с отслойкой нейроэпителия (ОНЭ) в макулярной зоне. Всем пациентам, помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования, выполняли ОКТ в режиме EDI. Результаты. В 1/3 случаев экстрафовеолярно расположенных новообразований хориоидеи по данным ОКТ выявлены экссудативные изменения в макулярной зоне. При экстрафовеолярной меланоме хориоидеи (МХ) биометрические параметры опухоли у пациентов с ДМ были несколько больше, чем в среднем у пациентов данной группы, однако взаимосвязи между высотой ОНЭ и параметрами опухоли выявлено не было. При экстрафовеолярной гемангиоме хориоидеи (ГХ) выявлена значимая прямая связь между высотой ОНЭ в фовеолярной зоне и биометрическими параметрами ГХ. Ни в одном случае не было отмечено элевации хориоидеи в фовеолярной зоне. Толщина и структура хориоидеи в субфовеолярной зоне при МХ не отличалась от парного глаза и от показателей нормы. Толщина хориоидеи при ГХ также не отличалась от парного глаза, однако имело место незначительное расширение наружных слоев хориоидеи (как и на парном глазу) и увеличение ее толщины по сравнению с нормой. При локализации опухоли выше макулярной зоны имеет место «гравитационный» механизм развития ДМ, обусловленный распространением субретинальной жидкости (или крови) под действием силы тяжести. При юкстапапиллярной локализации опухоли появление ДМ обусловлено микроваскулярными нарушениями в фовеомакулярном регионе сетчатки и нарушением аксоплазматического тока. При МХ возникновение ОНЭ может быть связано с выраженным натяжением сетчатки со стороны более крутого края опухоли. Заключение. Развитие дистанционной макулопатии при МХ является признаком «активного» роста опухоли, при ГХ она развивается позднее и зависит от размеров опухоли. При выявлении высокой распространенной ОНЭ в макулярной зоне необходим тщательный осмотр не только центральной зоны глазного дна, но и периферических отделов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The term “distant maculopathy” (DM) means the changes in the macular region, when the tumor is located at the distant from it. Purpоse: to study the peculiarities of the DM development, according to the tumor localization and present a possible mechanism of this symptom development. Patients and Methods. The study involved 53 patients with choroidal tumors localized outside the macular area, including 18 patients with neuroepithelial detachment (NED) in the macular area. In addition to the standard eye examination, all patients underwent EDI OCT. Results. In 1/3 cases of extrafoveolar located choroidal tumors according to OCT, exudative changes in the macular zone were revealed. In extrafoveral choroidal melanoma (CM), the biometric tumor parameters in patients with DM were slightly higher than the average in patients of this group, however, there was no correlation between the height of NED and tumor parameters. In extrafoveolar choroidal hemangioma (CH), a significant direct relationship between the height of the NED in the foveolar zone and the biometric parameters of the CH was found. In all cases, there was not choroidal elevation in the foveolar zone. The thickness and structure of the choroid in the subfoveolar zone in CM did not differ from the paired eye and the normal values. The thickness of the choroid in CH also did not differ from the paired eye, however, there was a slight expansion of the outer layers of the choroid (as in the paired eye) and an increase in its thickness compared with the norm. When a tumor is located above the macular zone, there is a “gravitational” mechanism for the development of DM, due to the spread of subretinal fluid (or blood) under the action of gravity. In case of juxtapapillar tumor localization, the appearance of DM is caused by microvascular disorders in the foveo-macular region of the retina and impaired axoplasmic current. In CM, the occurrence of NED may be associated with a retinal tension on the steeper side of the tumor. Conclusion. The development of distant maculopathy in CM is a sign of “active” tumor growth, in CH it develops later and depends on the size of the tumor. In identifying a high prevalent NED in the macular area, a careful examination of not only the central fundus zone, but also its peripheral parts is necessary. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>гемангиома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>дистантная макулопатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>choroidal hemangioma</kwd><kwd>distant maculophaty</kwd><kwd>optical coherent tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownstein S., Orton R., Jackson B. Cystoid macular edema with equatorial choroidal melanoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978;96(11):2105–2107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownstein S., Orton R., Jackson B. Cystoid macular edema with equatorial choroidal melanoma. 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