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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2012-1-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности микроинвазивной хирургии в лечении отслоек сетчатки при ямке диска зрительного нерва на примере двух клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microinvasive surgery in the treatment of retinal detachment associated with an optic disk pit: 2 cases report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сдобникова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sdobnokova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделом витреоретинальной 73 и сосудистой патологии ФГУ «НИИ глазных болезней РАМН», 119021 Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdobnikova_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малакян</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakyan</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «НИИ глазных болезней РАМН», Москва, Россия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сдобникова С.В., Троицкая Н.А., Малакян Н.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сдобникова С.В., Троицкая Н.А., Малакян Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sdobnokova S.V., Troitskaya N.A., Malakyan N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/90">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны два клинических случая ямки диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН). В первом случае развился отек центральной об- ласти сетчатки, а во втором — центральная отслойка сетчатки. Представлен опыт лечения данной патологии методом интра- витреального введения препарата Луцентис в первом случае и пневморетинопексии во втором. В обоих случаях наблюдалось рассасывание субретинальной жидкости и повышение зрительных функций, что позволяет нам считать микроинвазивную хирургию достаточно эффективной в лечении данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report two cases of an 18-year-old boy with a left optic disc pit and associated retinal edema of the macula and 47-year-old woman with an optic disk pit and associated retinal detachment of the macula. First was treated by intravitreal injection of Lucentis. Woman was treated by gas tamponade as a primary procedure. Both procedures resulted in complete resolution of subretinal fluid andincrease of visual acuity. We conclude that microinvasive surgery can be effective treatment of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ямка диска зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>центральная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>пневморетинопексия</kwd><kwd>Луцентис AbstrAct</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic disc pit</kwd><kwd>macular detachment</kwd><kwd>pneumatic retinopexy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганиченко И. Н. Лечение ямки зрительного нерва и ее осложнений мето‐ дом фото‐ и лазеркоагуляции // Офтальмол. журнал. — 1986. — No 4. — С. 199‐203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ганиченко И. Н. 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