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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-118-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка результатов хирургии глаукомы методом оптической когерентной томографии. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Results of Glaucoma Surgery Using Optical Coherent Tomography (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснитдинов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnitdinov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий 1-м микрохирургическим отделением, кандидат медицинских наукул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of microsurgery departmentPushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husnitdinov.ilnu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуснитдинов И.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуснитдинов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khusnitdinov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/911">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) — бесконтактный метод, обеспечивающий двухмерные (некоторые модели трехмерные) изображения высокого разрешения переднего отрезка глаза с осевым разрешением в диапазоне от 3 до 20 мкм. Доступны две платформы диагностики: временная и спектральная ОКТ. ОКТ обеспечивает качественную и количественную оценку наиболее важных структур, участвующих в патогенезе глаукомы: состояние диска зрительного нерва, толщину слоя нервных волокон, угол передней камеры и трабекулярный аппарат. Преимуществом данных ОКТ после антиглаукомной операции является возможность визуализации хирургически сформированных путей оттока в раннем послеоперационном периоде. В литературе детально представлены ОКТ-исследования зоны антиглаукомной операции, а именно оценка таких биометрических параметров фильтрационной подушки, как толщина и рефлективность стенки, радиальная длина и высота. По литературным данным, наличие многослойной фильтрационной подушки через шесть месяцев после операции свидетельствует о благоприятном прогнозе по длительности гипотензивного эффекта операции. Такие признаки, как низкая отражательная способность стенки фильтрационной подушки и наличие эписклеральной жидкости, в большинстве случаев связаны с удачным исходом трабекулэктомии. ОКТ-исследования фильтрационной подушки после трабекулэктомии значительно облегчают выбор участка для ревизии и нидлинга. Кроме того, ОКТ применяется для оценки анатомических особенностей в области хирургического вмешательства с дренажами и дренажными устройствами. В настоящее время ОКТ широко внедрена на догоспитальном этапе, однако инженеры не остановились на достигнутом уровне и провели интеграцию спектральной ОКТ с операционным микроскопом. В литературе описаны возможности интраоперационной визуализации при факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК) и трабекулэктомии, имплантации клапана Ahmed, реконструкции угла передней камеры, ревизии фильтрационной подушки и нидлинге. Таким образом, ОКТ является весьма ценным методом прижизненной визуализации зоны антиглаукомной операции, позволяющим оценивать уровень ретенции внутриглазной жидкости, определять функциональную активность фильтрационной подушки, местоположение дренажей и дренажных устройств как в раннем, так и в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a noncontact method that provides two-dimensional (three-dimensional for some models) highresolution images of the anterior eye segment, with an axial resolution in the range from 3 to 20 µm. Two OCT diagnostics platforms are available: time-domain and spectral OCT. OCT provides a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the most important structures involved in the glaucoma pathogenesis: the state of the optic nerve head, the thickness of the nerve fiber layer, the anterior chamber angle and the trabecular apparatus. The OCT advantage is the ability to visualize surgically formed outflow tracts in the early postoperative period after antiglaucoma surgery. The OCT studies of the antiglaucomatous surgery zone are presented in detail in the literature, namely, the assessment of such biometric parameters of filtering bleb (FB) as wall thickness and reflectivity, radial length and height. According to the literature, the presence of a multi-layer filtration cushion 6 months after the operation indicates a favorable prognosis for the duration of the hypotensive effect of the operation. Such signs as low reflectivity of the filtration cushion wall and the presence of episcleral fluid are in most cases associated with a successful outcome of trabeculectomy. OCT studies of a filtration cushion after trabeculectomy make it much easier to choose an area for revision and nidling. In addition, OCT is used to assess anatomical features in the field of surgical intervention with drains and drainage devices. Currently OCT is widely implemented at the prehospital stage, however, engineers did not stop at the achieved level and carried out the integration of spectral OCT with an operating microscope. The possibilities of intraoperative imaging with cataract phacoemulsification (FEC) and trabeculectomy, implantation of the Ahmed valve, reconstruction of the anterior chamber angle, revision of the filtration bag and nidlinge are described in the literature. Conclusion. OCT is a very valuable method of intravital imaging of the antiglaucoma operation zone. It allows assessing the level of retention of intraocular fluid, determining the functional activity, the location of drains and drainage devices both in the early and late postoperative period. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>фильтрационная подушка</kwd><kwd>дренажи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>filtering bleb</kwd><kwd>drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung C.K., Yick D.W., Kwong Y.Y., Li F.C., Leung D.Y., Mohamed S., Tham C.C., Chung-chai C., Lam D.S. Analysis of bleb morphology after trabeculectomy with Visante anterior segment optical coherence tomography. 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