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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-123-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клапанные и бесклапанные дренажные системы в хирургическом лечении рефрактерной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Valved and Non-Valved Drainage Systems in the Surgical Treatment of Refractory Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая глаукомным отделениемул. Ново-Садовая, 158, Самара, 443068, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of glaucoma departmentNovo-Sadovaya str., 158, Samara, 443068, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karlova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-7932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радайкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radaykina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог глаукомного отделенияул. Ново-Садовая, 158, Самара, 443068, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, glaucoma departmentNovo-Sadovaya str., 158, Samara, 443068, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. Т.И. Ерошевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmologic Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карлова Е.В., Радайкина М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлова Е.В., Радайкина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlova E.V., Radaykina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/912">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность и безопасность дренажных устройств Ahmed и Molteno-3 в хирургическом лечении рефрактерной глаукомы. Пациенты и методы. Две группы пациентов прооперированы по поводу рефрактерной глаукомы. Пациентам первой группы (48 пациентов, 48 глаз) было имплантировано дренажное устройство Molteno-3 с размером площадки 175 мм2. Средний уровень ВГД до операции составил 31,9 ± 7,7 мм рт. ст., среднее количество применяемых гипотензивных препаратов — 3,3 ± 0,44. Пациентам второй группы (51 пациент, 51 глаз) имплантирована клапанная система Ahmed, модель FP7. Средний уровень ВГД в группе до операции составил 34,7 ± 8,07 мм рт. ст., среднее количество применяемых гипотензивных препаратов — 3,08 ± 0,4. Результаты. В первой группе средний уровень внутриглазного давления через 1 месяц составил 14,6 ± 6,1, через 3 месяца — 18,8 ± 5,2, через 6 месяцев — 16,5 ± 4,7 мм рт. ст. Компенсация ВГД (≤21 мм рт. ст.) через 6 месяцев достигнута в 91,6 % случаев и через 1 год в 100 % случаев. Причем полный успех получен лишь у 8,3 % пациентов, однако количество применяемых гипотензивных капель снизилось до 1,6 ± 0,8. Во второй группе средний уровень ВГД через 1 месяц составил 21,25 ± 7,3, через 3 месяца — 17,9 ± 5,3, через 6 месяцев — 15,7 ± 4,1 мм рт. ст. Компенсация ВГД через 6 месяцев достигнута в 82,4 % случаев и через 1 год в 86,3 %. Во второй группе полный успех получен у 19,6 % пациентов. Количество применяемых препаратов составило 1,4 ± 1,1. В первой группе осложнения выявлены в 22,9 % случаев (11 пациентов), среди них цилиохориоидальная отслойка (ЦХО) у 9 пациентов (18,8 %) и у 2 пациентов (4,2 %) — гифема. Во второй группе осложнения выявлены в 19,6 % случаев (10 пациентов), среди них ЦХО у 4 пациентов (7,8 %), диплопия у 5 пациентов (9,8 %), гифема была выявлена в одном случае (1,9). Выводы. Анализ результатов исследования показал высокий уровень безопасности и эффективности хирургического лечения рефрактерной глаукомы при помощи имплантации дренажей Molteno-3 и Ahmed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to compare the efficacy and safety of Ahmed and Molteno-3 drainage devices implantation in the surgical treatment of refractory glaucoma. Patients and methods. Two groups of refractory glaucoma patients underwent surgery. In the first group (48 patients, 48 eyes) drainage device Molteno-3 with a site size of 175 mm2 was implanted. The average IOP in the group before surgery was 31.9 ± 7.7 mm Hg. The average number of glaucoma medications was 3.3 ± 0,44. In the second group (51 patients, 51 eyes) implantation of Ahmed Valve FP7 model was performed. The average level of IOP in the group before surgery was 34.7 ± 8.07 mm Hg. The average number of glaucoma medications was 3.08 ± 0.4. Results. In the first group the average intraocular pressure level 1 month post-op was 14.6 ± 6.1 mm Hg, 3 months post-op 18.8 ± 5.2 mm Hg, 6 months post-op 16.5 ± 4.7 mm Hg. IOP сompensation (≤ 21 mm Hg) in 6 months was achieved in 91.6 % of cases and in 1 year in 100 % of cases. The total success was achieved only in 8.3 % of patients. However, the number of glaucoma medications was reduced to 1.6 ± 0.8. In the second group the average IOP level 1 month post-op was 21.25 ± 7.3 mm Hg, 3 months post-op 17.9 ± 5.3 mm Hg, 6 months post-op 15.7 ± 4.1 mm Hg. IOP сompensation in 6 months was achieved in 82.4 % of cases and in 1 year in 86.3 %. In the second group complete success was achieved in 19.6 % of patients. The number of glaucoma medications was 1.4 ± 1.1. In the first group complications were revealed in 22.9 % of cases (11 patients). Ciliochoroid detachment was revealed in 9 patients (18,8 %) and hyphema in 2 patients (4,2 %). In the second group complications were revealed in 19.6 % of cases (10 patients). Сiliochoroid detachment was revealed in 4 patients (7.8 %), diplopia in 5 patients (9.8 %), hyphema was detected in one case (1.9 %). In the first group IOP compensation (≤21 mm Hg) was achieved after 6 months in 91.6 % of cases and after 1 year in 100 % of cases. The complete success was achieved in only 8.3 %. In the second group, IOP compensation in 6 months was achieved in 82.4 % of cases and 86.3 % — in 1 year. In the second group, complete success was achieved in 19.6 % patients. There was no significant difference in complications between two groups. Conclusion. High level of safety and effectiveness of refractory glaucoma surgical treatment with implantation of Molteno-3 and Ahmed drains was confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рефрактерная глаукома</kwd><kwd>дренаж Molteno</kwd><kwd>дренаж Ahmed</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refractory glaucoma</kwd><kwd>Molteno drainage</kwd><kwd>Ahmed drainage</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глаукома. Национальное руководство / Под ред. Е.А. Егорова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013. 824 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A. (ed.) Glaucoma. National guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media Publ.; 2013. 824 p. 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