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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-1S-137-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общие вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология возрастной макулярной дегенерации в Республике Башкортостан (клинико-статистический анализ по данным исследования The Ural Eye and Medical Study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Clinical and Statistical Analisys of the “Ural Eye and Medical Study”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманшин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanshin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией патологии макулярной областиул. Пушкина, 90, Уфа, 450008, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Macular Pathology LaboratoryPushkin str., 90, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timdoct@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней Академии наук Республики Башкортостан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гильманшин Т.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гильманшин Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilmanshin T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/915">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/915</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ распространенности ВМД в Республике Башкортостан в зависимости от стадии заболевания, пола и характера поселения респондентов. Материал и методы. Было проведено популяционное исследование с участием лиц, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан, Ural Eye and Medical Study на базе ГБУ «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней АН РБ». Всего в исследовании приняли участие 5899 человек, из них мужчин — 2581 (43,7 %), женщин — 3318 (52,3 %). Городских жителей было 2501 (42,3 %) человек, сельских — 3398 (59,7 %). Дизайн исследования: поперечное пилотное одномоментное аналитическое исследование. Cтатистический анализ данных был проведен с использованиемпакета прикладных программ IBM SPSS Statistics. Результаты. ВМД выявлена у 550 человек (11,5 %). При  этом ранняя стадия у 392 человек (7,9 %), промежуточная — у 119 (2,4 %), поздняя — у 39 (0,8 %). Количество мужчин с ВМД составило 210 человек (10,8 %), женщин — 340 (11,4 %). У мужчин раннюю стадию наблюдали у 144 человек (7,4 %), промежуточную — у 52 (2,7 %), позднюю — у 14 (0,7 %). У женщин раннюю стадию ВМД отмечали у 248 человек (8,3 %), промежуточную — у 67 (2,2 %), позднюю — у 25 (0,8 %). Количество городских жителей с ВМД составило 194 человека (9,7 %), сельских жителей — 356 (12,1 %). При этом у городских жителей раннюю стадию наблюдали у 138 человек (6,9 %), промежуточную — у 43 (2,2 %), позднюю — у 13 (0,6 %). У сельских жителей раннюю стадию ВМД отмечали у 254 человек (8,6 %), промежуточную — у 76 (2,6 %), позднюю — у 26 (0,9 %). Заключение. Распространенность ВМД в Республике Башкортостан по данным Ural Eye and Medical Study составила 11,1 %, что превышает общемировой показатель. Отсутствие преобладания распространенности ВМД у женщин (у женщин — 11,4 %, у мужчин — 10,8 %) является отличительной чертой для данного региона. Имеет место преобладание данной патологии среди сельских жителей (12,1 %) относительно городских (9,7 %). Имеются популяционные особенности распространенности ВМД в регионах со своеобразным этнокультурным составом, географическими особенностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Analysis of the AMD prevalence in the Republic of Bashkortostan, depending on the disease stage, gender and the nature of the respondent settlement. Methods. A population-based study of Republic of Bashkortostan residents “Ural Eye and Medical Study” was conducted on the basis of the State Budget Institution “Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan”. There were 5899 participants in the study, 2581 (43.7 %) were men, 3318 (52.3 %) were women. There were 2501 urban residents (42.3 %), rural residents — 3398 (59.7 %). Study design: cross-sectional one-stage analytical research. Statistical data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS statistic application package. Results. AMD was diagnosed in 550 individuals (11.5 %): early stage — in 392 (7.9 %), intermediate — in 119 (2.4 %), later — in 39 individuals (0.8 %). The number of men with AMD was 210 (10.8 %), women — 340 (11.4 %). Among men, an early stage was observed in 144 (7.4 %), intermediate — in 52 (2.7 %), later — in 14 individuals (0.7 %). Among women, early AMD was observed in 248 (8.3 %), intermediate — in 67 (2.2 %), later — in 25 individuals (0.8 %). The number of urban residents with AMD was 194 individuals (9.7 %), rural residents — 356 individuals (12.1 %). At the same time, among urban residents, an early stage was observed in 138 (6.9 %), intermediate — in 43 (2.2 %), and later stage — in 13 individuals (0.6 %). Among rural residents, the early stage of AMD is in 254 (8.6 %), intermediate — in 76 (2.6 %), later — in 26 individuals (0.9 %). Conclusion. The prevalence of AMD in the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the “Ural Eye and Medical Study” is 11.1 %, which exceeds the global figure. The lack of prevalence of the AMD among women (among women — 11.4 %, among men — 10.8 %) is a distinctive feature for this region. The prevalence of this pathology among rural residents (12.1 %), among urban (9.7 %). The influence of population characteristics for the prevalence of AMD in regions with a peculiar ethno-cultural composition, geographical features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>распространенность заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population study</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>disease prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong T., Hyman L. 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