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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-2-174-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический анализ эффективности многокомпонентных витреоретинальных вмешательств при травмах глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Analyses of Efficiency of Multicomponental, Vitreoretinal Surgery of Eye Trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А.-Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>A.-G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней № 1 с УВ,</p><p>пл. Ленина, 1, Махачкала, 367000, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, head of the department of eye diseases №1,</p><p>Lenina sq, 1, Makhachkala, 367000, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. А.-Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>A. A.-G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-клинической и инновационной работе,</p><p>ул. Халилова, 12, Каспийск, 368300, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director for Science,</p><p>Halilova str., 12, Kaspiysk, 368300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением новых технологий и витреоретинальной хирургии,</p><p>ул. Халилова, 12, Каспийск, 368300, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of New Technologies and Vitreoretinal Surgery,</p><p>Halilova str., 12, Kaspiysk, 368300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурудинов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurudinov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Халилова, 12, Каспийск, 368300, Республика Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist,</p><p>Halilova str., 12, Kaspiysk, 368300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musail1988@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ НКО «Дагестанский Центр микрохирургии глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan Center of Eye Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев А.Д., Алиев А.А., Абдулаев А.Б., Нурудинов М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев А.Д., Алиев А.А., Абдулаев А.Б., Нурудинов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev A.D., Aliev A.A., Abdulaev A.B., Nurudinov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/951">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract><p>Травма глаза является одной из ведущих причин слепоты и слабовидения у лиц молодого, трудоспособного возраста, что придает данной группе заболеваний особую социальную значимость. Отсутствие универсальной хирургической тактики лечения травм объясняется разнообразием травмирующих агентов и различным характером повреждений. К наиболее сложной в клиническом плане группе травматических повреждений относятся проникающие ранения с внедрением инородного тела, сопровождающиеся отслойкой сетчатки, сосудистой оболочки, геморрагическими и инфекционными осложнениями.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. За период с 2015 по 2017 год было прооперировано 103 пациента с проникающими ранениями органа зрения, из них 29 случаев с внедрением инородных тел, удаление которых проведено в различные сроки: 18 глаз (62 %) — в сроки 7–10 дней, 8 глаз (27,5 %) — 14–28 дней после получения травмы и 3 глаза (10,3 %) — более 1 мес. Во всех случаях была проведена субтотальная витрэктомия 25G (68,9 %), в некоторых случаях предпочтение отдавалось 23-гейджевой витрэктомии (31 %) ввиду выраженных фиброзно-пролиферативных изменений стекловидного тела. В случае с вколоченным в оболочки инородным телом размерами свыше 4 мм витреальную полость тампонировали ПФОС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 14 случаях удалось добиться прилегания отслоенной сетчатки и в 4 случаях — сосудистой оболочки. В раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдались явления увеита в 5 случаях, офтальмогипертензия у 12 пациентов. Гипертензия была компенсирована применением гипотензивного режима. 5 пациентов на момент госпитализации имели Vis = 0, операция носила ограносохраняющий характер, так как не удаленное инородное тело является причиной развития субатрофии глазного яблока в 16 % случаев. У остальных пациентов наблюдалась стабильная положительная динамика зрительных функций в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тактика хирургии при обширных повреждениях глаза индивидуальна, а объем вмешательства во многом зависит от параметров травмирующего агента, поэтому плановое хирургическое вмешательство предпочтительней экстренного, так как позволяет провести детальное предоперационное обследование и получить ценную информацию о состоянии глаза. Исключение составляют травмы с явлениями острого эндофтальмита. Многокомпонетные операции обеспечивают оптимальные условия для сохранения глаза как органа и способствуют восстановлению зрительных функций. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eye trauma is one of the leading causes of blindness and low vision in young working age people. It gives this particular group of diseases a special social significance. The absence of a universal surgical treating tactic is explained by the variety of traumatic agents and the various types of injuries. Penetrating wounds with the introduction of a foreign body, accompanied by detachment of the retina, vascular membrane, hemorrhagic and infectious complications are the most difficult in the clinical plan.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 103 with penetrating eye injuries were operated during the period from 2015 to 2017. 29 of them were involving the introduction of foreign bodies, which were removed at different times: 18 eyes (62 %) — at 7–10 days, 8 eyes 27.5 %) — 14–28 days after injury and 3 eyes (10.3 %) — more than 1 month. In all cases, subtotal vitrectomy 25G (68.9 %) was performed, in some cases, 23-hedge vitrectomy was preferred (31 %) due to pronounced fibro-proliferative changes in the vitreous body. In the case of a foreign body impacted into the shells with dimensions greater than 4 mm, the real cavity was tamped with PFOS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The adherence of the detached retina was achieved in 14 cases, adherence of the choroid — 4 cases. Uveitis was observed in 5 cases, ophthalmic hypertension in 12 patients in the early postoperative period. Hypertension was compensated by using the antihypertensive regimen. 5 patients at the time of hospitalization had a Vis = 0, the operation was of a diaphragm-preserving nature, since a foreign body that was not removed was the cause of the development of subatrophy of the eyeball in 16 % of cases. The remaining patients had stable, positive dynamics of visual functions in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Surgery tactics for extensive eye injuries are individual, and the amount of intervention depends largely on the parameters of the traumatic agent, so planned surgery is preferable to emergency because it allows for detailed preoperative examination and to get valuable information about the condition of the eye. The exceptions are injuries with symptoms of acute endophthalmitis. Multi-unit operations provide optimal conditions for the preservation of the eye as an organ and contribute to the restoration of visual functions. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма глаза</kwd><kwd>многокомпонентные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye trauma</kwd><kwd>multicomponent interventions</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Суркова В.К. Витреоретинальная хирургия при заболеваниях и травмах глаз. Уфа, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Surkov V.K. Vitreoretinal surgery for eye diseases and injuries. 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