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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-2-185-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска развития макулярного отека после факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Analysis of Risk Factors of Development of Macular Edema after Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра офтальмологии, ул. Студенческая, 10, Воронеж, 394036;</p><p>ассистент, ведущий офтальмохирург, ул. К. Маркса 116а-22, Воронеж, 39430</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of ophthalmology, Student str., 10, Voronezh, 394036;</p><p>assistant, leading ophthalmologist, K. Marx str., 116a -22,Voronezh, 394030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir-kokorev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Медицинский центр «Современная офтальмология»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh state medical university named N.N. Burdenko;&#13;
Medical center “Modern ophthalmology”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокорев В.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокорев В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokorev V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/954">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление и анализ факторов, способствующих развитию макулярного отека после факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. За 3 года наблюдения было проведено 6218 операций у 4608 пациентов, которые были разделены на три группы с учетом особенностей проведения хирургического вмешательства: пациенты, оперированные с доступом 2,2 мм без заднего капсулорексиса (ЗК), оперированные по технологии MICS через доступ 1,6–1,8 мм без ЗК, оперированные по технологии MICS через доступ 1,6–1,8 мм с ЗК. В исследование были включены пациенты со стойким кистозным макулярным отеком (КМО), для лечения которого потребовались инвазивные вмешательства. За период наблюдения было выявлено 28 случаев стойкого КМО, которые были распределены по группам, соответствующим времени возникновения, типу хирургического вмешательства и сопутствующей патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ в группах без заднего капсулорексиса с доступом 2,2 мм (n = 513) и 1,6–1,8 мм (n = 2588) с применением коэффициента статистической достоверности Стьюдента (Р) показал, что уменьшение хирургического доступа достоверно обеспечивает снижение риска развития КМО, что подтверждает его связь со степенью травматичности вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Была выявлена группа факторов, оказывающих влияние на характер ответной реакции макулы на ФЭК, в частности, на возникновение макулярного отека. Все факторы были проанализированы и выявлено, что такие, как сопутствующая патология (сахарный диабет, возрастная макулярная дегенерация), тип хирургического доступа, наличие эпиретинальной мембраны, оказывают непосредственное влияние на развитие и прогрессирование макулярного отека. Причем выявлена прямая зависимость между временем возникновения КМО и эффективностью вмешательства, а также объемом инвазивного лечения. Достоверное увеличение остроты зрения у пациентов говорит о высокой эффективности лечения КМО, связанного с хирургическим вмешательством. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To identify and analyze factors contributing to the development of macular edema after cataract phacoemulsification (FEC).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: over 3 years of follow-up, 6218 surgeries were performed in 4608 patients. They were divided into three groups, taking into account the specifics of the surgery: operated on with 2.2 mm access without posterior capsulorhexis (РC), operated on using MICS technology through access 1.6–1.8 mm without РC, patients operated on with MICS technology through access of 1.6–1.8 mm from РC. The study included patients with persistent cystic macular edema (СMЕ), whose treatment required invasive interventions. During the observation period, 28 cases of persistent CME were identified, which were divided into groups corresponding to the time of onset, type of surgery and comorbidities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a comparative analysis in groups without posterior capsulorhexis with access of 2.2 mm (n = 513) and 1.6–1.8 mm (n = 2588) using the Student’s statistical confidence coefficient (P) showed that a decrease in surgical access was significantly reduces the risk of СМЕ, which confirms its connection with the invasiveness of the intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Identified groups of factors that influence the nature of the macula response to the FEC, in particular, the occurrence of macular edema. All factors were analyzed. It was revealed that such factors as comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, age-related macular degeneration), type of surgical approach, and the presence of the epiretinal membrane directly affected the development and progression of macular edema. All factors were analyzed. It was revealed that such factors as comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, age related macular degeneration), type of surgical approach, and the presence of the epiretinal membrane directly affected the development and progression of macular edema. At the same time, revealed a direct relationship between the time of occurrence of CME and its effectiveness, as well as the volume of its invasive treatment. A significant increase in visual acuity in patients suggests a high efficacy of CME treatment associated with surgery. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задний капсулорексис</kwd><kwd>кистозный макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>тракционный макулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фактора внутрисосудистого роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior capsulorhexis</kwd><kwd>cystic macular edema</kwd><kwd>traction macular syndrome</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of intravascular growth factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеева Э.Г., Малахова А.А., Грязнова Н.Н. Синдром послеоперационной макулопатии Irvine-Gass. Вестник офтальмологии 1983;1:35–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseeva E.G., Malakhova A.A., Graznova N.N. Postoperative Irvine-Gasss yndrome maculopathy. 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