<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-2-252-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики и комплексный подход к терапии герпетических кератитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Diagnostics and Complex Approach to Therapy of Herpetic Keratitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клещева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleshcheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 123995,</p><p>Мичуринский проспект, 21-б, Москва, 119192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., assistant,</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993;</p><p>Michurinsky ave., 21B, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klelen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor,</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимский</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 123995</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor,</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ООО «Герпетический центр» Российской академии медико-технических наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Herpetic Center of the Russian Academy of Medical and Technical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клещева Е.А., Кочергин С.А., Слонимский Ю.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клещева Е.А., Кочергин С.А., Слонимский Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleshcheva E.A., Kochergin S.A., Slonimskiy Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/964">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение особенностей медикаментозной терапии у пациентов с герпетическими кератитами (ГК) по данным лабораторной диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 49 пациентов с клиническими симптомами ГК. Клетки конъюнктивы использовали в качестве материала для проведения лабораторной диагностики аденовирусной и энтеровирусной инфекции методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и для микробиологического исследования. ДНК герпесвирусов в слезе, слюне, моче и крови определяли при помощи методов ПЦР (для вируса ветрянки-зостер (ВВЗ) и герпесвируса человека 7 типа (ГВЧ-7)), а также ПЦР в режиме реального времени (для вируса простого герпеса 1 и 2 типов (ВПГ-1, -2), вируса Эпштейна — Барр (ВЭБ), цитомегаловируса (ЦМВ) и герпесвируса человека 6 типа (ГВЧ-6)). Слезу и мочу исследовали на наличие ДНК облигатных внутриклеточных паразитов (хламидии, уреаплазмы, микоплазмы) методом ПЦР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническая картина ГК была представлена поверхностными (57,1 %, n = 28) и глубокими формами воспаления роговицы (42,9 %, n = 21). Результаты лабораторной диагностики герпетической инфекции показали наличие репликации герпесвирусов у всех обследуемых пациентов. В слезной жидкости генетический материал герпесвирусов обнаружили у половины обследуемых (51,0 %), в слюне — в 67,3 % случаев. Вирурию наблюдали у 21 пациента (42,9 %), виремию — у 6 (12,2 %). ДНК внутриклеточных паразитов в слезной жидкости выявили у 18,4 % пациентов и в моче — у 12,2 % пациентов. Бактериологический посев соскоба с конъюнктивы был положительным в 75,5 % случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Инструментальную диагностику (визометрию, биомикроскопию) ГК необходимо дополнять лабораторным исследованием активности не только герпесвирусной инфекции, но и бактериальных патогенов. Положительные результаты микробиологического посева конъюнктивального соскоба позволяют обоснованно подойти к назначению антимикробных препаратов у пациентов с ГК. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the characteristics of drug therapy in patients with herpetic keratitis (HK), based on laboratory diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 49 patients with clinical symptoms of HK were included in the study. The conjunctival cells were used as a material for laboratory diagnosis of adenovirus and enterovirus infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and for microbiological examination. Herpesvirus DNA in tears, saliva, urine and blood was determined using PCR (for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and human herpesvirus type 7 (HHV-7)) and real-time PCR (for herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1,2), Epstein-Barr virus (VEB), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV-6). Tear and urine were examined for the presence of DNA of obligate intracellular parasites (chlamydia, ureaplasma, and mycoplasma) by PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Сlinical picture of HK was presented by superficial (57.1 %, n = 28) and deep forms of corneal inflammation (42.9 %, n = 21). The results of laboratory diagnostics of herpetic infection had showed replication of herpesviruses in all examined patients. Genetic material of herpesviruses in lacrimal fluid was found in half of the examined patients (51 %), in saliva — in 67,3 % of cases. Viruria was observed in 21 patients (42.9 %), viraemia in 6 (12.2 %). DNA of intracellular parasites in lacrimal fluid was detected in 18.4 % of patients and in urine — in 12.2 % of patients. Bacteriological sowing of the conjunctiva scrape was positive in 75.5 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Instrumental diagnostics (visometry, biomicroscopy) of HK should be supplemented with laboratory research of activity of not only herpesvirus infection, but also bacterial pathogens. Positive results of microbiological sowing of conjunctival scrapers allow to approach reasonably the prescription of antimicrobial drugs in patients with HK. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герпетический кератит</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусы</kwd><kwd>микрофлора конъюнктивы</kwd><kwd>Витабакт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpetic keratitis</kwd><kwd>herpesviruses</kwd><kwd>conjunctiva’s microflora</kwd><kwd>Vitabact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д.К. Вирусы и вирусные инфекции человека и животных. М.: ООО «Издательство «Медицинское информационное агентство»; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov D.K. Viruses and viral infections in humans and animals. Moscow: OOO «Izdatel’stvo «Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo»; 2013 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каспаров А.А. Офтальмогерпес. М.: Медицина; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasparov A.A. Ophthalmogerpes. Moscow: Meditsina; 1994 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук Ю.Ф. Вирусные заболевания глаз. М.; 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maychuk Yu.F. Viral eye diseases. Moscow; 1984 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернакова Г.М., Аржиматова Г.Ш., Клещева Е.А., Семенова Т.Б. Герпесвирусы в офтальмологии. Вестник офтальмологии. 2014;130(4):127–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernakova G.M., Arzhimatova G.Sh., Kleshcheva E.A., Semenova T.B. Herpesviruses in ophthalmology. Annals of Ophthalmology  = Vestnik oftal’mologii 2014;130(4):127– 131. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilhelmus K.R. The treatment of herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 2000;98:505–532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilhelmus K.R. The treatment of herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 2000;98:505–532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabbara K.F., Al Balushi N. Topical ganciclovir in the treatment of acute herpetic keratitis. Clinical ophthalmology. 2010;19(4):905–912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabbara K.F., Al Balushi N. Topical ganciclovir in the treatment of acute herpetic keratitis. Clinical ophthalmology. 2010;19(4):905–912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiserman I., Kaiserman N., Nakar S., Vinker S. Herpetic eye disease in diabetic patients. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(12):2184–2188. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.07.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiserman I., Kaiserman N., Nakar S., Vinker S. Herpetic eye disease in diabetic patients. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(12):2184–2188. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.07.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray J.J., Wreghitt T.G., Baglin T.P. Susceptibility to acyclovir of herpes simplex virus: emergence of resistance in patients with lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia. The Journal of infection. 1989;19(1):31–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gray J.J., Wreghitt T.G., Baglin T.P. Susceptibility to acyclovir of herpes simplex virus: emergence of resistance in patients with lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia. The Journal of infection. 1989;19(1):31–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернакова Г.М., Майчук Д.Ю., Семенова Т.Б. Клиника, диагностика и терапия герпетического кератита на современном этапе: три грани одной проблемы. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2017;10(1):90–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernakova G.M., Maychuk D.Yu., Semenova T.B. Сlinical manifestations, diagnostics and therapy of herpetic keratitis today: three facets of one problem. Russian ophthalmological journal  = Rossiyskiy oftal’mologicheskiy zhurnal. 2017;10(1):90–97 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернакова Г.М., Майчук Д.Ю., Клещева Е.А., Слонимский Ю.Б., Семенова Т.Б. Микст-инфекции и воспалительная офтальмопатология: клинико-лабораторные наблюдения. Вестник офтальмологии. 2017;133(4):74–82. DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2017133474-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernakova G.M., Maychuk D.Yu., Klescheva E.A., Slonimskiy Yu.B., Semenova T.B. Mixed infections and inflammatory ophthalmic diseases: clinical and laboratory observations. Annals of Ophthalmology  = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2017;133(4):74–82 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2017133474-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabbara K.F., Hyndiuk R., editors. Infections of the Eye. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Little Brown &amp; Co; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabbara K.F., Hyndiuk R., editors. Infections of the Eye. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Little Brown &amp; Co; 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернакова Г.М., Клещева Е.А., Обрубов А.С., Овсянко А.А., Семенова Т.Б. Роль лабораторной диагностики при синдроме красного глаза. Альманах клинической медицины. 2015;36:59–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernakova G.M., Kleshcheva E.A., Obrubov A.S., Ovsyanko A.A., Semenova T.B. The role of laboratory examination in red eye syndrome. Almanac of Clinical Medicine  = Al`manax klinicheskoj mediciny. 2015;36:59–66 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoeksema L., Los L.I. Visual Prognosis and Ocular Complications in Herpetic versus HLA-B27or Ankylosing Spondylitis-associated Anterior Uveitis. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2016;24(3):302–312. DOI: 10.3109/09273948.2015.1005237</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoeksema L., Los L.I. Visual Prognosis and Ocular Complications in Herpetic versus HLA-B27or Ankylosing Spondylitis-associated Anterior Uveitis. Ocular immunology and inflammation. 2016;24(3):302–312. DOI: 10.3109/09273948.2015.1005237</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимова Н.М., Кохан М.М., Скидан Н.И., Кузнецова Ю.Н., Вишневская И.Ф., Жулимова Н.Л., Евстигенеева Н.П., Левчик Н.К. Сравнительная эффективность различных антибиотиков при неосложненной и осложненной урогенитальной хламидийной инфекции в уральском регионе (аналитический обзор). Уральский медицинский журнал. 2005;3:7–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimova N.M., Kohan M.M., Skidan N.I., Kuznecova Yu.N., Vishnevskaja I.F., Zhulimova N.L., Evstigeneeva N.P., Levchik N.K. Comparative efficacy of various antibiotics in uncomplicated and complicated urogenital chlamydia infection in the Urals region (analytical review). Ural Medical Journal  = Ural’skij medicinskij zhurnal. 2005;3:7–28 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочергин С.А., Чернакова Г.М., Туркина К.И., Клещева Е.А. Клинические, диагностические и терапевтические аспекты хронической аденовирусной инфекции глаз. Российский медицинский журнал. Клиническая офтальмология. 2013;13(1):26–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochergin S.A., Chernakova G.M., Turkina K.I., Kleshcheva E.A. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of chronic eye adenovirus infection. Russian Medical Journal. Clinical Ophthalmology = Rossijskij medicinskij zhurnal. Klinicheskaya oftal’mologiya. 2013;13(1):26–28 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочергин С.А., Чернакова Г.М., Клещева Е.А., Семенова Т.Б. Современные подходы к терапии вирусных и невирусных конъюнктивитов. Российский офтальмологический журнал. 2014;7(4):32–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochergin S.A., Chernakova G.M., Kleshcheva E.A., Semenova T.B. Modern approaches to the treatment of viral and non-viral conjunctivitis. Russian ophthalmological journal   = Rossiiskii oftal’mologicheskii zhurnal. 2014;7(4):32–39 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майчук Ю.Ф., Яни Е.В. Новые подходы в лечении блефаритов. Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. 2012;12(1):59–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maichuk Yu.F., Yani E.V. New approaches in the treatment of blepharites. Cataract and refractive surgery  = Kataraktal’naya i refraktsionnaya khirurgiya. 2012;12(1):59–62 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомина Т.К., Громацкий В.Ф., Лучанский В.В. Витабакт в лечении воспалительных заболеваний глаз в условиях нейрореанимации. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2018;7:10–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomina T.K., Gromatskii V.F., Luchanskii V.V. Vitabact in the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases in neuroreanimation. Effective pharmacotherapy  = Effektivnaya farmakoterapiya. 2018;7:10–13 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов Ю.И., Шустрова Т.А., Обловацкая Е.С., Хромова Е.С. Состояние микрофлоры пациентов с катарактой и ее чувствительность к препарату «Витабакт» в сравнении с антибиотиками, применяемыми в офтальмологической практике. Офтальмологические ведомости. 2018;11(2):75–79. DOI: 10.17816/OV11275-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirogov Y.I., Shustrova T.A., Oblovatskaya E.S., Khromova E.S. The state of conjunctival flora and its susceptibility to “Vitabakt” in cataract patients compared to other antibiotics used in ophthalmologic practice. Ophthalmology journal  = Oftal’mologicheskie vedomosti. 2018;11(2):75–79 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17816/OV11275-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadi Z., Abbott P.V. The properties and applications of chlorhexidine in endodontics. International endodontic journal. 2009;42:288–302. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01540.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadi Z., Abbott P.V. The properties and applications of chlorhexidine in endodontics. International endodontic journal. 2009;42:288–302. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01540.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estrela C., Ribeiro R.G., Estrela C.R., Pécora J.D., Sousa-Neto M.D. Antimicrobial effect of 2 % sodium hypochlorite and 2 % chlorhexidine tested by different methods. Brazilian dental journal. 2003;14(1):58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estrela C., Ribeiro R.G., Estrela C.R., Pécora J.D., Sousa-Neto M.D. Antimicrobial effect of 2  % sodium hypochlorite and 2  % chlorhexidine tested by different methods. Brazilian dental journal. 2003;14(1):58–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obikili A.G., Oji E.O., Shonekan R.O., Otti P. A double-blind comparison of picloxydine dihydrochloride (Vitabact eye drops) and sulfacetamide eye drops in the topical therapy of trachoma. Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique. 1988;65(3–4):119–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obikili A.G., Oji E.O., Shonekan R.O., Otti P. A double-blind comparison of picloxydine dihydrochloride (Vitabact eye drops) and sulfacetamide eye drops in the topical therapy of trachoma. Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique. 1988;65(3–4):119–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas D, Orfila F, Bissac E. Effect of various antiseptics on Chlamydia trachomatis. Pathologie-biologie. 1984;32(5):544–546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas D, Orfila F, Bissac E. Effect of various antiseptics on Chlamydia trachomatis. Pathologie-biologie. 1984;32(5):544–546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M’garrech M., Gendron G., de Monchy I., Pogorzalek N., Rebaudet S., Vittecoq D., Labetoulle M. Corneal manifestations of measles in the unvaccinated adult: two typical cases during an epidemic. Journal francais d’ophtalmologie. 2013;36(3):197– 201. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2012.02.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M’garrech M., Gendron G., de Monchy I., Pogorzalek N., Rebaudet S., Vittecoq D., Labetoulle M. Corneal manifestations of measles in the unvaccinated adult: two typical cases during an epidemic. Journal francais d’ophtalmologie. 2013;36(3):197– 201. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2012.02.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
