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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-2-259-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение нутрицевтиков у пациентов с «сухой» формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации на фоне ускоренного старения организма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Nutraceuticals in Patients with “Dry” Form of Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background of Accelerated Aging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkih</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, рrofessor, head of ophthalmology chair,</p><p>Repina str., 3, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиборкин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiborkin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории антивозрастных технологий,</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 22а, Екатеринбург, 620026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratory of antiaging technologies,</p><p>Karl Marx str., 22a, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oeb111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории антивозрастных технологий,</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 22а, Екатеринбург, 620026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher, laboratory of antiaging technologies,</p><p>Karl Marx str., 22a, Yekaterinburg, 620026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог клинической базы кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, clinical branch of ophthalmology chair,</p><p>Repina str., 3, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Институт медицинских клеточных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of medical cell technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротких С.А., Жиборкин Г.В., Князева Е.С., Русакова Л.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротких С.А., Жиборкин Г.В., Князева Е.С., Русакова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkih S.A., Zhiborkin G.V., Knyazeva E.S., Rusakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/965">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><p>Лютеинсодержащий витаминно-минеральный комплекс «Ретинорм», разработанный на основе формулы AREDS 2, с оптимальным содержанием витаминов и минералов, участвующих в антиоксидантной защите, представляется потенциально перспективным офтальмотропным геропротектором.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность лютеинсодержащего витаминно-минерального комплекса «Ретинорм» у пациентов с «сухой» формой ВМД и ускоренным темпом старения организма.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 40 пациентов (64 глаза) с «сухой» формой ВМД (стадия 2,3 по классификации AREDS) с ускоренным темпом старения организма (биологический возраст пациентов измеряли по комплексу функциональных и психологических показателей на основе метода А.В. Токаря. Распределение по полу: мужчины — 15 человек (37,5 %), женщины — 25 человек (62,5 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 67,3 ± 6,8 лет. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Пациенты исследуемой группы (n = 20) (34 глаза) получали лютеинсодержащий витаминно-минеральный комплекс «Ретинорм» по 1 капсуле 3 раза в день в течение 16 недель, пациенты контрольной группы (n = 20) (30 глаз) — БАД «Лютеин Форте» по 1 капсуле 2 раза в день 16 недель. Проводили визометрию, периметрию, оптическую когерентную томографию макулярной зоны, измерение биологического возраста на момент начала исследования, на 2 и 4 месяце исследования, оценивали переносимость витаминно-минеральных комплексов с лютеином и зеаксантином у пациентов с «сухой» формой возрастной макулодистрофии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В результате применения лютеинсодержащих витаминноминеральных комплексов была отмечена положительная динамика по показателям визометрии и периметрии в основной и контрольной группах. В основной группе не отмечена отрицательная динамика по показателям толщины сетчатки (в зоне фовеа) и показателю макулярного объема. В контрольной группе определялась слабая тенденция к росту данных показателей. Установлено достоверное положительное влияние лютеинсодержащего витаминно-минерального комплекса «Ретинорм» на биологический возраст пациентов к 4 месяцу терапии, что позволяет рассматривать его в качестве перспективного офтальмотропного геропротектора. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об эффективности применения Ретинорма при «сухой» форме ВМД. Продемонстрированный геропротекторный эффект лютеинсодержащего витаминно-минерального комплекса «Ретинорм», с учетом хорошей переносимости и отсутствием побочных эффектов со стороны всех систем при длительном сроке приема, позволяет рекомендовать его для широкого применения у пациентов с «сухой» формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации, в том числе у пациентов с ускоренным темпом старения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lutein-containing vitamin-mineral complex Retinorm, developed on the basis of the formula AREDS 2, with an optimal content of vitamins and minerals involved in antioxidant protection, is a potentially promising ophthalmic geroprotector.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin-mineral complex “Retinorm” in patients with the dry form of AMD and accelerated pace of aging.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. The study involved 40 patients with a dry form of AMD (stage 2.3 according to AREDS classification) with an accelerated rate of aging (biological age of patients was measured by the method of Tokar, 1990). Gender distribution: men — 15 (37.5 %), women — 25 (62.5 %). The mean age of patients was 67.3 ± 6.8 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the study group (n = 20) were assigned “Retinorm” 1 capsule 3 times a day for 16 weeks. Patients of the control group (n = 20) were treated with “Lutein Forte” 1 capsule 2 times a day for 16 weeks. Visometry, perimetry, optical coherence tomography of the macular zone, measurement of biological age at the beginning of the study, at 2 and 4 months of the study, the tolerability of treatment in patients with a dry form of age — related macular degeneration on the background of taking dietary supplements-vitamin and mineral complexes with lutein and zeaxanthin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of treatment, there were the positive dynamics in terms of visometry and perimetry in the main and control groups. There were no negative dynamics of the indicators of thickness of the retina (in the area of the fovea), and increased macular volume in the main group. In the control group there was a weak tendency to the growth of these indicators. We found a significant positive effect of Retinol on the biological age of patients to 4 months of therapy. It allows to consider the drug as a promising ophthalmoscopy an agent. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of the inclusion of “Retinorm” in patients with the dry form of AMD. The proven geroprotective effect of “Retinorm” with good tolerability of treatment and the absence of side effects from all organ systems with a long term of administration allows us to recommend it for wide use in patients with a dry form of age-related macular degeneration, including patients with an accelerated rate of aging. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>лютеин</kwd><kwd>зеаксантин</kwd><kwd>биологический возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>lutein</kwd><kwd>zeaxanthin</kwd><kwd>biological age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисов С.Э., Егоров Е.А., Мошетова Л.К., Нероев В.В., Тахчиди Х.П. 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