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Eye Damage at the Terminal Stage of HIV Infection. Clinical Case

https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-368-373

Abstract

Nowadays, 37.9 million people live with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the world, while about 8.1 million are not aware of their HIV-status. Chronic inflammation with damage to all organs and systems, including the organ of vision, is characteristic of HIVinfection. Often, diseases occur atypically against a background of reduced immunity that is why any doctor, including an ophthalmologist, should be ready to treat such patients.

The purpose. To present a clinical case of eye damage in a patient with terminal stage of HIV-infection.

Мethods. According to the Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, a retrospective analysis of medical records of the HIV-infected patient S. with the eye damage and fatal outcome was made.

Results. The diagnosis of HIV-infection was first established in the presence of ophthalmological disease. The lack of timely diagnosis and adequate treatment led to the death of the patient. 

About the Authors

T. V. Gavrilova
Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Russian Federation

MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department,

Petropavlovskaya str., 26, Perm, 614000



A. P. Sergienko
Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Russian Federation

postgraduate of the Ophthalmology department,

Petropavlovskaya str., 26, Perm, 614000



M. V. Chereshneva
Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

MD, Professor, chief research officer,

Pervomaiskaya str., 91, Ekaterinburg, 620041



A. N. Sobianina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation

student,

Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moskow, 119991



References

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2. HIV-infection in adult: guideline. 2017:9–18 (In Russ.).

3. Gavrilova T.V., Shmagel’ N.G., Chereshneva M.V., Sergienko A.P., Ivanova E.S., Chereshnev V.A. Ocular lesions in HIV-infected patients of the ophthalmic hospitals. The Russian Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik oftal’mologii. 2018;6:25–32 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/oftalma201813406125

4. Copeland R., Phillpotts B. Ocular Manifestations of HIV Infection. www.emedicine.medscape.com; 2019 (обновлено 12 июня 2019; процитировано 13 ноября 2019). Доступно: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1216172overview

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7. Shevchuk N.E., Mal’khanov V.B., Matyukhina E.N. Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis (review). Point of view. EastWest = Tochka zreniya. Vostok — Zapad. 2012:360 (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Gavrilova T.V., Sergienko A.P., Chereshneva M.V., Sobianina A.N. Eye Damage at the Terminal Stage of HIV Infection. Clinical Case. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2021;18(2):368-373. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-368-373

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ISSN 1816-5095 (Print)
ISSN 2500-0845 (Online)