The Maintenance Algorithm of Patients with Myopia and the Risk of Asthenopia after Keratorefractive Surgery
https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3S-610-616
Abstract
Purpose. To develop a step-by-step algorithm for managing patients with myopia and the risk of developing asthenopia after keratorefractive surgery (KRS) to optimize the work of the ophthalmologist and increase patient satisfaction with the results of the operation.
Materials and methods. 66 patients (132 eyes) with moderate to high myopia were examined. The special research methods needed to create an algorithm for managing patients with myopia and the risk of developing asthenopia after corneal surgery were the study of binocular vision, fusional reserves, and a cover/uncover test to identify heterophoria and heterotropy.
Results. Based on the identified of PA predictors development and the developed course of functional treatment of accommodation and binocular function disorders in patients with moderate and high myopia, after CLRS, a step-by-step algorithm was developed for managing patients with myopia and the risk of developing PA.
Conclusion. Optimization of the ophthalmologist’s work and an increase the patient’s satisfaction with the
results of excimer laser corneal surgery.
About the Authors
I. A. MushkovaRussian Federation
MD, PhD, head of the refractive laser surgery department
Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59а, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation
N. V. Maychuk
Russian Federation
PhD, senior researcher
Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59а, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation
E. Yu. Markova
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, head of the microsurgery and functional rehabilitation eye department in children
Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59а, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation
L. T. Shamsetdinova
Russian Federation
postgraduate
Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59а, Moscow, 127486, Russian Federation
References
1. Doga A.V., Muskova I.A., Karimova A.N., Kechin E.V. Comparative evaluation of the visual and refraction results of the correction of moderate myopia by the method of FemtoLAZIC using various femtolaser installations. Journal of Volgograd State University = Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2017;1(61):92–94 (In Russ.).
2. Doga V.A., Semenov A.D., Mushkova I.A., Kishkin Yu.I., Maichuk N.V., Karimova A.N., Demchinsky A.M. Subdomainous keratomileus with tissue‑preserving ablation: analysis of results and prospects of technology development with correction of “superhigh myopia”. Tambov University Reports = Vestnik Tambovskogo Universiteta. 2015;20(3):550–554 (In Russ.).
3. Shamsetdinova L.T., Mushkova I.A., Markova E.Yu., Maychuk N.V. To the question of the etiopathogenesis of postoperative astenopic syndrome in patients with medium and high myopia. Practical medicine = Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2018;3(114):204–210 (In Russ.).
4. Schukin S.Yu. Increase “quality of visual life” of patients after excimer laser correction of myopia. Bulletin of the Medical Stomatological Institute = Vestnik meditsinskogo stomatologicheskogo universiteta. 2012;2:54–57 (In Russ.).
5. Ovechkin I.G., Pershin K.B., Kislyakov Yu.Yu., Prokofiev A.B., Arutyunova O.V., Man’ko O.M., Pasechny S.N. Prevention of functional visual impairments in photorefractive operations of personal computer users: Part 2. Methods of stimulation of visual functions in the conditions of an ophthalmological room. Refractive surgery and ophthalmology = Refraktsionnaya khirurgiya i oftal’mologiya. 2003;(1):88–90 (In Russ.).
6. Pershyn K.B., Pashinova N.F., Ovechkin I.G. A comprehensive study of the functional state of the visual analyzer after LASIK. Ophthalmosurgery and therapy = Oftal’mokhirurgiya i terapiya. 2001;1(1):17–21 (In Russ.).
7. Airiani S., Braunstein R. Accomodative spasm after laserassisted in situ keratomilieusis (LASIK). Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 141:1163–1164. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.01.069
8. Pisarevskaya O.V., Mikhalevich I.M. Patterns and mechanisms of changes in the structural and functional state of the visual system in patients with high degree of myopia after laser keratomileusis and binarimetry. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center SBRAMS = Byulleten’ Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi Akademii meditsinskikh nauk. 2009;5–6:69–70 (In Russ.).
9. Gro Horgen Vikesdal. Binocular decompensation and diplopia after refractive laser surgery. SJOVS, June 2011;4(1):16–21. DOI: 10.5384/SJOVS.vol4i1p16
10. Mushkova I.A., Maychuk N.V., Karimova A.N., Shamsetdinova L.T. Detection of the Risk Factors for Postoperative Asthenopia in Patients with Refractive Disorders. Оphthalmology in Russia = Oftal’mologiya. 2018;15(2S):205–210 (In Russ.).
11. Shamsetdinova L.T., Mushkova I.A., Maychuk N.V., Mitronina M.L., Kornyushina T.A. The lack of optical correction in patients planning keratorefractive surgery as a risk factor for the development of postoperative asthenopic syndrome. Modern technologies in ophthalmology = Sovremennye tekhnologii v oftal’mologii. 2018;(4):270–273 (In Russ.).
12. Day G. Binocular Vision Problems in Refractive Surgery Patients: Vision Therapy Case Reports. Optometry & Visual Performance 2015;3(1):58–69.
13. Shamsetdinova L.T., Mushkova I.A., Mitronina M.L., Maychuk N.V. Comparison of the results of complex treatment of patients with keratorefractive surgery with the risk of postoperative asthenopic syndrome. Practical medicine = Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2018;16(4):50–55 (In Russ.).
14. Kashchenko T.P., Kornyushina T.A., Bazarbayeva A.R., Magaramova M.D., Katsanashvili R.D. The method of restoring binocular vision based on laser speckles in diploptic treatment of concomitant strabismus Annals of Ophthalmology = Vestnik ophthalmologii. 2014;5:48–52 (In Russ.).
15. Mushkova I.A., Maychuk N.V., Markova E.Yu., Shamsetdinova L.T. Current View on the Postoperative Asthenopic Syndrome Problem in Patients with Corneal Refractive Surgery. Review. Оphthalmology in Russia = Oftal’mologiya. 2018;15(4):374–381 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18008/1816‑5095‑2018‑4‑374‑381
16. Mushkova I.A., Mitronina M.L., Kornyushina T.A., Maychuk N.V., Shamsetdinova L.T. The results of two‑stage optico‑functional rehabilitation of patients with refractive disorders and the risk of postoperative asthenopic syndrome after FemtoLASIK. Russian ophthalmological journal = Rossiyskiy oftal’mologicheskiy zhurnal. 2018;11(4):14–23 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21516/2072‑0076‑2018‑11‑4‑14‑22
Review
For citations:
Mushkova I.A., Maychuk N.V., Markova E.Yu., Shamsetdinova L.T. The Maintenance Algorithm of Patients with Myopia and the Risk of Asthenopia after Keratorefractive Surgery. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2020;17(3s):610-616. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3S-610-616