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Comparative Evaluation of the Different Assessment Methods of Life Quality in Patients with Vitreoretinal Pathology

https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2016-4-265-272

Abstract

Effectiveness of the patients with the vitreoretinal pathology with different quality of life (QL) comparative evaluation methods. Methods. 129 patients (before and after standard vitrectomy) with the 3 types of the vitreretinal pathology were examined (38 — with intraocular hemorrhage, 43 — proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), 48 — retinal detachment). Complex examination (36 clinical, haemodynamic and electrophysiological indications) were performed before and 1 month after surgery. QL research was based on the QL-25 (Russian type of the VFQ-25), QL-9 (Russian type of VF-14) and authorial QL-20 questionnaire. Results. QL increasing was detected after the surgery (15.8–20.9%) in all cases of the vitreoretinal pathology type. Correlation analysis of the different QL has
shown obvious QL-20 advantages, comparing to QL-9 and mostly QL-25, that was indicated by the statistically significant difference of the middle (all 36 indicators) KK (0,44±0,02; 0,35±0,02; 0,15±0,03) and higher KK relating to prognostic informative vision indicators (0,75–0,84; 0,69–0,74; 0,21–0,70). Conclusion. Results indicate actuality of the QL-20 method adaption in dispensary observation of the patients with different types of vitreoretinal pathology.

About the Authors

I. G. Ovechkin
Federal institute of the professional development, Federal medical and biological agency
Russian Federation
MD, professor of ophthalmology


A. V. Malyshev
Scientific-Research Institute - Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 named after Professor S.V.Ochapovskу
Russian Federation
MD, head of the ophthalmology department


G. Yu. Karapetov
Scientific-Research Institute - Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 named after Professor S.V.Ochapovskу
Russian Federation
ophthalmologist


T. A. Avanesova
Clinical Hospital №15 named OM Filatov.
Russian Federation
PhD, ophthalmologist


N. I. Ovechkin
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases
Russian Federation
PhD, head of the operational unit


V. E. Yudin
Institute of Medical and Social Technologies
Russian Federation
MD, professor, head of medical rehabilitation and physical therapies


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Review

For citations:


Ovechkin I.G., Malyshev A.V., Karapetov G.Yu., Avanesova T.A., Ovechkin N.I., Yudin V.E. Comparative Evaluation of the Different Assessment Methods of Life Quality in Patients with Vitreoretinal Pathology. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2016;13(4):265-272. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2016-4-265-272

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ISSN 1816-5095 (Print)
ISSN 2500-0845 (Online)