КОРРЕКЦИЯ ОСТАТОЧНОЙ АМЕТРОПИИ ПОСЛЕ ФАКОЭМУЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ КАТАРАКТЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ИНТРАОКУЛЯРНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ

В обзоре, состоящем из двух частей, представлен анализ  литературных  данных по хирургическим методам коррекции  остаточной аметропии  после  факоэмульсификации катаракты. Подробно рассмотрены кераторефракционные и интраокулярные подходы. Проведено  сопоставление эффективности и безопасности различных групп методов  на примере  сравнительных  исследований. Исторически  более  ранние  кераторефракционные методы  (лазерная коррекция зрения  методами LASIK и ФРК на интактных глазах,  LASIK после  имплантации  мультифокальных ИОЛ и аркуатная кератотомия после  ФЭК) показаны для коррекции  астигматической аметропии  и небольшой  сферической аметропии. Интраокулярные  методы,  включающие  замену ИОЛ и имплантацию  «piggyback» ИОЛ, применяются  для коррекции  большой  сферической аметропии. Внедрение  новой технологии — имплантации  светорегулируемых  (light-adjustable) ИОЛ позволит  расширить существующие  показания и обеспечить большую прогнозируемость и эффективность метода  коррекции  остаточной  аметропии.

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